Ravensbrück
Nazi concentration camp for women · Himmelpforter Landstraße, 16798 Fürstenberg/Havel, Germany
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The Memory of Marie Šroubková from Lidice

Available in: English | Česky

Miloslava Podhorová, (now Jirasová), the landowner from Lidice, recalls how difficult it was for the women form Lidice to cope with the information about the tragic fate of their village. In the building of the grammar school in Kladno, the mothers from Lidice were violently separated from their children. They were told by the Gestapo officers that their children would be transported ahead of them but that they were to meet them soon. Upon their arrival to Ravensbrück, the women found that they were lied to and their children were not there. Despite attempts to conceal the truth about Lidice, these women soon started to find out from other female prisoners who arrived to the camp after them what had happened to their village. Some women were reluctant to believe what they were told. The hope of reuniting with their families kept them alive. Yet other women were not capable to withstand it. This was also the case of Marie Šroubková, a friend of Miloslava Podhorová, who heard from one of the prisoners that both the men and the children from Lidice were dead. “These people were not acting sensibly,” thinks Miloslava Jirasová. “One Czech woman told her about everything that had happened in Lidice. And Marie Šroubková came to the block and said ‘So…’ and then she walked straight into the electric wires.” They managed to stop her and Ms. Podhorová herself tried to console and support her friend psychologically. But in the end she had to be sent to the hospital block, where many imprisoned women, including Marie Šroubková, died under obscure circumstances.

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Miloslava Jirasová

Miloslava Jirasová

Miloslava Jirasová, former Podhorová, was born on November 27, 1913 in Lidice. She is the younger of two daughters of farmer Bohumil Studnička and his wife, Pavla Studničková. Her parents owned a farm and worked 37 hectares of land. In 1933, Miloslava married Jaroslav Podhora. Their marriage was ended by the tragedy in Lidice and the massacre of the men from Lidice on June 10, 1942. Miloslava was, together with her mother and the other women from Lidice, deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp. Both women survived the war and in June 1945, they returned to their homeland. They lived together at her sister’s house in Stehelčeves until 1947. In that year, Miloslava got married for the second time, to a farmer Karel Jiras, and she moved to her husband’s place in Bykoš. After the forced agricultural collectivization in 1948, the Jiras family lost their land and they had to work on the local Agricultural Cooperative. They had two children. Miloslava Jirasová worked until 1983 when she retired. At present, Miloslava Jirasová is the oldest survivor of the tragedy in Lidice. At that time, she was 28 years old.

Ravensbrück

Available in: English | Česky

From the time the camp was built in 1938 till the end of the war, in this concentration camp there were more than 130,000 female prisoners, out of which 92,000 did not survive the war. The women came from the whole of Europe that was occupied by the Nazis, beside others from Lidice. The women had to work hard in the camp and were the victims of medical experiences and forcible sterilization. They were killed by the shots to the back of the head or phenol injections. In 1945 they built a gas chamber in the camp. In the camp 560 children were officially born, and only a hundred survived.

Ravensbrück

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