Vlaštovičky
Opava-Vlaštovičky, Czech Republic
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A precious gift

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During the Second World War, the father of Jiří Klimeš who had been one of the leaders of the resistance organization “Defense of Silesia” was arrested and later executed. The family was then driven out from its household by the Gestapo and spent the war in an asylum in neighboring Vlaštovičky. Jiří Klimeš was not even six years old when a group of more than three hundred prisoners fleeing from the advancing front arrived in January 1945 to Vlaštovičky. Among them were apparently many American prisoners of war. The prisoners stayed for two days in the village and Jiří Klimeš remembers that a five-year old boy brought them a piece of bread. After two days the prisoners marched to the west under the supervision of the SS men. “When they were leaving, they always had a bundle over their shoulder or something else to carry their stuff. I don’t know what they were carrying in it, probably some clothes or something like that. Some of them couldn’t carry it anymore so they just dragged it behind. They’d use planks and drag their stuff behind them on the plank or use a string to pull it. It was winter and there was plenty of snow. We stood in a cordon around the column of prisoners leaving through the village. Before that we kids were riding on sleighs so we had our sleighs with us. My mother, when she saw the misery of the prisoners, she gave the prisoners the sleighs. She just pushed it over to them. At first, they wouldn’t even believe her but made a gesture showing that they could take it. So they gladly took it”, recalls Jiří Klimeš.

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Jiří Klimeš

Jiří Klimeš

Jiří Klimeš was born in 1939 in Jarkovice which nowadays form a part of the city of Opava. However, at the time he was born, Jarkovice were an independent agricultural settlement where the family of Mr. Klimeš played an important role. Shortly after the occupation of the borderlands by Nazi Germany in November 1938, his father Ladislav Klimeš became the leader of the resistance organization “Obrana Slezska” (The Defense of Silesia). In August 1940, after a raid by the Gestapo, he was arrested and tree years later executed in Vratislav (Breslau in German). After the arrest of his father, the family was driven out of their farmstead and until the end of the war they lived with the family of Mr. Osadník in Vlaštovičky, who granted them a shelter despite the immense risk this entailed. After the end of the war, the family returned home but in the period of the collectivization of the farmsteads, they were pressurized into joining the farms collective. Subsequently, they witnessed for decades the devastation of their former family property by the local collective. In the Communist era, the family of Mr. Klimeš was listed on the index of uncomfortable persons and the patriotic death of his father was intentionally concealed. Jiří Klimeš was able to graduate from university only owing to a lucky coincidence, his own courage and abilities. Today, he still lives in his native farmstead.

Vlaštovičky

Available in: English | Česky

The first written reference of the village of Vlaštovičky (Wlastowitz in German) dates back to 1230. The village is located close to the border in northern Moravia and before World War II, it was one of the few Czech villages in a region with a predominantly German population. As Vlaštovičky only had a makeshift Czech school, in 1914 - with the help of the Sisters of the Dominican Order, the construction of a monastery was initiated, which was supposed to house a Czech school. During the communist-regime-controlled dissolution of the women’s religious orders in 1950, the Dominican Sisters were jailed and the monastery disappeared. For several decades, it then served as the seat of the local agricultural cooperative (the “collective farm”, JZD). Today, the premises are used for the needs of the visually impaired. In 1976, the village of Vlaštovičky was incorporated in the district of the city of Opava and currently some 350 inhabitants live in the village.

Vlaštovičky

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A precious gift

A precious gift

Jiří Klimeš
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