Plzeň, Church of St. John of Nepomuk
At the Redemptorists · Klatovská třída 45, 301 00 Plzeň 3, Czech Republic
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American soldiers attending mass

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Josef Vlach spent the end of the war in his hometown of Pilsen, where he met many American soldiers. He truly appreciated the approach of their commissioned officers, who proudly served as examples to common soldiers. They were always front and center in the battles, making them most vulnerable to enemy attacks. Such an exemplary approach was reflected in the design of their helmets. The ranks of US commissioned and non-commissioned officers were marked by stripes on the rear side of the helmet. Therefore, the rank insignia was visible only if the officer moved ahead of his troops. Witnesses often recall American soldiers for their generosity and love affairs with Czech women. Though Mr. Vlach points out that an often ignored aspect of their life was their devoutness. "It was fantastic to watch American soldiers attending mass in the Redemptorist Church on the first Sunday after May 5th, 1945. They still had their helmets and rifles. While kneeling, they were holding the rifles, the helmets placed close to them. They brought their own chaplains, who were recognisable only by a tiny cross.’

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Josef Vlach

Josef Vlach

Josef Vlach was born on 20 September 1919 in Pilsen. He studied at the Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering at the Czech Technical University in Prague. During the mobilisation of September 1938, he engaged in the activities of the National Shooting Union. Armed with a rifle, he patrolled bridges located near Pilsen and guarded them against the Sudeten Germans. As a student he attended the funeral of Jan Opletal, which took place on 15 November 1939. Two days later, on 17 November, he was arrested by the Gestapo in Hlávka Dormitory and transported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp, where he was held prisoner till June 1940. After the war, he finished his university studies and pursued a career in science. Until 1983 he worked at the Energy Research Institute, later at the Research Institute of Fuel and Energy Complex. He also gave lectures at the Czech Technical University.

Plzeň, Church of St. John of Nepomuk

Available in: English | Česky

In 1907, the Redemptorist friars came to Plzeň and between the years 1908-1911, they built a neo-Romanesque church at the Chodské náměstí Square. The neighboring modern convent building was added in 1936. After the forceful dissolution of the religious orders in the early 1950s, the Redemptorists left Plzeň as well. The church then served as the seat of the police and it is currently used as the seat of the police in Plzeň. Because the Redemptorists did not return to the city, the church turned into a parish church of the Plzeň-Bory parish in 2007.

Plzeň, Church of St. John of Nepomuk

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American soldiers attending mass

American soldiers attending mass

Josef Vlach
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