Schӧnheide, Germany
Obere Straße 70, 08304 Schönheide, Germany
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They were shooting people two meters away from me

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The town Schönheide was the first stop on the death march from the Lengenfeld concentration camp that set out on April 13, 1945. The inmates slept under the open sky on a field the temperature being a few degrees below zero. František Wretzl remembers that a commando of inmates from Zwickau joined the death march which was about a thousand inmates strong. The chiefs of the commandos were according to Mr. Wretzl bestial murderers. “The wake-up call was still in the morning twilight and those inmates who were unable to get up because of illness or fatigue were shot dead. It was about thirty prisoners. Outside the town of Schönheide the road turns toward our borders. When we entered the forest, the commander of the Zwickau commando gave to order to shoot more sick and exhausted inmates. Such killings became daily routine then until the end of the march. Since my boyhood, I had a tendency to faint when looking at blood. So when the murders were taking place in my immediate vicinity - often no more than two meters away from me - everything went black before my eyes and my stomach got stuffed in my throat. At that moment I said to myself that if I allowed myself the luxury of fainting, it would be the very last thing I’d do in my life. I began to breathe deeply, I clenched my fists and dug my nails into his palms. I simply stood the ground and then I got used to.”

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František Wretzl

František Wretzl

František Wretzl, by his scout nickname Baron, was born in 1919. In the 1930s, he joined the Catholic Church scout troop Legio Angelica of the priest Metod Clement. In the autumn of 1938, he was engaged in actively helping the Czechoslovak refugees from the Sudetenland coming to Prague. During the war, he joined the resistance movement of the Revolutionary Scout Troops, for which he was arrested by the Gestapo and subjected to months of investigation. From August 1944 to April 1945, he was imprisoned in Theresienstadt, later in the Flossenbürg and Lengenfeld concentration camps. He survived a death march and took part in the Prague uprising. He’s currently a member of the honorary Svojsík’s troop.

Schӧnheide, Germany

Available in: English | Česky

A small town in Saxony near to the Czech border. In April 1945, the death march from the Lengenfeld concentration camp passed through this town.

Schӧnheide, Germany

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They were shooting people two meters away from me

They were shooting people two meters away from me

František Wretzl
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