Praha 1 - Nové Město, Petschkův palác
sídlo gestapa · Politických vězňů 20, 110 00 Praha 1, Česká republika
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It’s got to be a lake

Available in: English | Česky

František Wretzl surrendered himself to the Gestapo in July 1944, because he sensed that his arrest was inevitable anyway. Despite this mitigating circumstance he wasn’t treated with kid gloves in the so-called “Pečkárna.” They tried to beat out of him the details of his illegal activities. “The interrogator would comb his hair with his hand or he would hold his belt and asked me what it meant. I said that I didn’t know and got a strong blow to the face. I didn’t know these were supposed to be certain signs that the Bureš troop used in case a patrol was close,” he recalled. František was beaten by up to five interrogators at a time, taking turns in slapping him and beating with a “gumiknüppel,” (a hose filled with wire and sand). Then he was ordered to bend over, put his hands behind his knee pits and the interrogators handcuffed him: “At first nothing happens, but after a while you stop to feel your feet. They begin to itch and it’s getting worse and worse. Then you start to sweat in your face. The sweat runs down to the middle of your forehead and drips down on the ground. Every once in a while the Gestapo man would come to inspect me. He looked on the ground and said: 'That's nothing, it’s got to be a lake.' After a while, I felt like my legs could no longer carry me and I was beginning to lose balance. I swayed from side to side and I wondered whether I’d fall on the wardrobe or smash my head against the sink. At that point the Gestapo man released the handcuffs and I stood up. That moment was quite an experience for me. As the blood rushed to my feet, it was like if thousands of needles stinging you sharply.”

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František Wretzl

František Wretzl

František Wretzl, by his scout nickname Baron, was born in 1919. In the 1930s, he joined the Catholic Church scout troop Legio Angelica of the priest Metod Clement. In the autumn of 1938, he was engaged in actively helping the Czechoslovak refugees from the Sudetenland coming to Prague. During the war, he joined the resistance movement of the Revolutionary Scout Troops, for which he was arrested by the Gestapo and subjected to months of investigation. From August 1944 to April 1945, he was imprisoned in Theresienstadt, later in the Flossenbürg and Lengenfeld concentration camps. He survived a death march and took part in the Prague uprising. He’s currently a member of the honorary Svojsík’s troop.

Praha 1 - Nové Město, Petschkův palác

Available in: English | Česky

Původně bankovní dům z roku 1920 patřil rodině židovského finančníka Julia Petschka. Před válkou rodina prodala svůj majetek a odešla do emigrace. Po okupaci Československa v roce 1939 zabrala palác obávaná německá tajná státní policie gestapo a po šest let odtud řídila teror proti českému národu. V tzv. Pečkárně byly vyslýchány a mučeny tisíce českých vlastenců. V místnosti přezdívané biograf museli bez hnutí čekat, až na ně přijde řada. Doléhalo sem sténání mučených a řev gestapáků. Vězni si "promítali", co je čeká. Mnozí z nich brutální výslechy nepřežili. Po nástupu Reinharda Heydricha do funkce zastupujícího říšského protektora byl v budově zřízen stanný soud, který posílal zatčené do koncentračních táborů a na popraviště. Na konci války se Pečkův palác proměnil v pevnost zabarikádovaných nacistů, kteří se však marně bránili soustředěnému tlaku povstalců a ještě před příchodem Rudé armády kapitulovali.

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