Děčín, Kamenická Street No. 558
E442 10-16, 405 02 Děčín, Czech Republic
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We were saved from the expulsion

Available in: English | Česky

Otto Peschka comes from a Czech-German family, and during the war his father had to serve in the German army. His mother was Czech, but even so the family was to be driven out of their home during the “wild expulsion” of Germans from Czechoslovakia. “It was a shock for us, we weren’t expecting it. A commissar rode into our street on a horse and proclaimed that we must all prepare for our expulsion to Germany, and that we should be standing outside the next morning with a maximum of fifteen kilos per person. Just choosing what to take, what to fit into those fifteen kilos, whether to take an extra pair of shoes or a jacket – was agonising because you couldn’t take both.” But the worst was the uncertainty – they didn’t know where they'd go or what would happen to them. They knew that Germany was bombed to bits, flat on its back. The family was saved from this desperate situation by chance. As they were standing in front of their house with their belongings on a cart, one of the commissars recognised Otto’s mother as a classmate from grammar school in Vysoké Mýto. When she explained how they came to be there, that she had been married to a German since 1930, he told her: “You know what? Go home the lot of you, I’ll vouch for you to the national committee and tell them that you’re Czech. It was such a liberating moment of relief, especially for Mum.”

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Otto Peschka

Otto Peschka

He was born on 30 May 1933 into a Czech-German family. They lived in Děčín, on the corner of Kamenická and Příkrá Street, his parents ran a grocery shop at the same address. During the war his father had to serve in the German army, after the war he was not allowed to return to his family and he had to stay in Germany. He was not reunited with his wife until 1960, when the Czechoslovak officials allowed her to move to West Germany. After the war Otto lived with relatives in Vysoké Mýto. He was forced to learn Czech in three months, losing the ability to speak fluent German. He graduated from a secondary art school and worked in advertising.

Děčín, Kamenická Street No. 558

Available in: English | Česky

In the period before WWII, the Peschka family lived in the house on the corner of Kamenická and Příkrá Street in Děčín. Otto Peschka's father originally ran the family grocery store, but he was forced to enlist in the Wehrmacht during the war. Although his mother was Czech, the family was faced with attacks by some of their fellow Czech citizens after the war and they just barely escaped "wild deportation." They had to leave Děčín and lived at family relative's places across the country.

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