Děčín, Kamenická Street No. 558
E442 10-16, 405 02 Děčín, Czech Republic
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They raped Mum, Grandma hanged herself

Available in: English | Česky

In 1945, the German inhabitants of Děčín were apprehensive of the arrival of the Red Army, who had come just prior to crowds of refugees from the east. Otto Peschka, the son of Czech-German parents, describes that it was not in fact the Russians but the Czech “gold diggers” who committed the worst acts of brutality on the German inhabitants. They took advantage of the fact that most of the men from the German families were fighting on the frontline, so they raped and pillaged. Many people were not able to cope with the situation, and suicides were common. “Our neighbour Mrs Teichmann drowned herself. She tied her two three-year-old children to herself and jumped from the bridge into the Elbe river. Every day we heard of another suicide. And then it reached our family: two thugs came in with pistols and raped Mum. They then harassed my sister, inside the town hall. Later on, she went to visit Grandma, who at the time lived upstairs from us. She found Mum in the kitchen, by the stove with the gas knob turned open. Luckily she was only unconscious. She then went to look for Grandma, and found her in the back room after she’d hanged herself from the balcony door. There was no helping her anymore.”

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Otto Peschka

Otto Peschka

He was born on 30 May 1933 into a Czech-German family. They lived in Děčín, on the corner of Kamenická and Příkrá Street, his parents ran a grocery shop at the same address. During the war his father had to serve in the German army, after the war he was not allowed to return to his family and he had to stay in Germany. He was not reunited with his wife until 1960, when the Czechoslovak officials allowed her to move to West Germany. After the war Otto lived with relatives in Vysoké Mýto. He was forced to learn Czech in three months, losing the ability to speak fluent German. He graduated from a secondary art school and worked in advertising.

Děčín, Kamenická Street No. 558

Available in: English | Česky

In the period before WWII, the Peschka family lived in the house on the corner of Kamenická and Příkrá Street in Děčín. Otto Peschka's father originally ran the family grocery store, but he was forced to enlist in the Wehrmacht during the war. Although his mother was Czech, the family was faced with attacks by some of their fellow Czech citizens after the war and they just barely escaped "wild deportation." They had to leave Děčín and lived at family relative's places across the country.

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