Chrudim, District Court and Detention Prison
Všehrdovo náměstí 45, 537 01 Chrudim, Czech Republic
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The Hardest Times

Available in: English | Česky

Jiří Kopřiva and several of his grammar school classmates spent the September and October of 1950 in remand prison in Chrudim, waiting for their trial. Jiří Kopřiva was only eighteen years old at that time and he shared his cell with much older inmates. The prison environment was completely unknown to him, but he had to adapt to it – to minimal portions of low-quality food and to work norms. He recalls that those have been the hardest times of his life so far. “The hardest was the remand prison. Firstly, 99 % of us were not familiar with such environment; we had never experienced anything like that and we had thought that we never would. All of a sudden, you find yourself among strange people – they mistrust each other, they don’t want to confide. The food was insufficient; moreover, it was food I wasn’t used to eating – but unfortunately, one gets used to it really fast. We came to Chrudim on Sunday, and they gave us potatoes and carrots for lunch. I really hate carrots so I said: ‘No way, I’m not eating this.’ And then someone asked me: ‘You are really not going to eat that?’ – ‘No, I’m not.’ So he took my food and ate it. Then he said: ‘Just wait, in a week, you will eat everything.’ Of course that I did. We had thirty decagrams of bread for the whole day. And then you could never be sure what’s going to happen to you. Especially when you kept hearing things like: ‘You got ten years? Well, that’s good.’ That’s how it was there. If you didn’t get the life sentence or the capital punishment, it was still fine!’ Jiří Kopřiva was tried in concoct trial called Stříteský and company, convicted of high treason and sentenced to two years of prison.

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Vlastimil Kučera
2016-08-28 08:59:03
No to jsou tedy příběhy. Byli to stateční lidé.
Jiří Kopřiva

Jiří Kopřiva

Mr. Jiří Kopřiva participated as a student of the State Gymnasium in Litomyšl town on the student sabotage of the labor union strike on February 24th 1948.During the years 1948 and 1949 he was meeting his anti communist friend named Miroslav Matějka - a son of a farmer. They often met at the Restaurant Na Hrádku, where they discussed the possibilities of the anti regime protest. Their chance occurred in spring of 1949 when their Gymnasium class mate named Míla Kohout produced a leaflet entitled Colleagues. He was complaining about the politics of the Czechoslovak Youth organization and criticized the pressure against the Scouting organization Junák. Mr. Kopřiva has joined this activity and attended few meetings. The student group, named Hvězda (Star), was unfortunately broken very soon. It happened rather by coincidence, after one unrelated event in June of 1949. Two Technical school students ripped the pictures of the President Gottwald and the Soviet president J. V. Stalin hanging in the State Gymnasium. As the authorities began with the investigation they also found out about the student anti-political activity. The author of the leaflet has been arrested and questioned. His friends and class mates have been questioned subsequently by the StB agents (StB - former State secret communist police) during the years 1949 and 1950. Mr. Jiří Kopřiva who´s meetings and conversation contents have been disclosed by his friend, was investigated at large at this point. In the meantime the StB managed to concoct extremely complex political process. The man number one in this process was named to be the chancellor of the Piarist campus of the Gymnasium in Litomyšl town, master Mr. František Ambrož Stříteský. Between October 9th and 11th 1950 twenty five people (9 students among these) have been sentenced to many years in jail. Mr. Jiří Kopřiva has been sentenced for treason to two years in prison. He served the whole time in Zámrsk Youth correctional center.

Chrudim, District Court and Detention Prison

Available in: English | Česky

The prison building was erected in the late 1700s. Executions took place in its backyard until 1898. The prison became part of the court building in the 19th century. The prison as part of the Regional Court in Chrudim was closed on 1 November 1952. Today, the building houses the District Court.

Chrudim, District Court and Detention Prison

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