Domeček
Former communist investigation room · Kapucínská 99/1, 118 00 Prague-Prague 1, Czech Republic
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A night of horror

Available in: English | Česky

When Miroslav Kácha was taken to the Little House, janitor Pergl was waiting for him there. “He gave me a lecture, a threatening one of course. He had a quotation printed on the wall of his office: ‘No mercy is shown or will be shown to traitors – Alexandr Beck: Moscow stands behind us.’ And because it was Sunday, he left. I stayed and I could hear the music of the bells of Loreta.” In the corner of the cell there was an old bucket serving as a toilet and instead of using toilet paper the warden recommended Kácha to use his finger. “When I wanted something, I was answered with insults or slaps. I wasn’t given anything to eat, of course. The night was a night of horror. I wasn’t used to something like that: to lie on the floor on my back, not move at all, my hands on a dirty blanket. When I fell asleep and turned on my side, they immediately started to yell. When this repeated itself, they forced me out of bed and I had to walk in the cell until morning.” From Monday morning the interrogations continued. Kácha tried to play a little trick on the interrogators: “I made up a story that I had a meeting with a certain person whom I described in such a manner that by age and appearance it resembled colonel Korda. I wanted to protect him most of all because he was our leader and he knew the most.” Korda was the leader of Kácha’s resistance group. In the end, he was also arrested because one of the interrogatees had talked. Mr Kácha had to put up with the severe interrogations in the “Little House” for two months. “On Saturday night they drove me from the ‘Little House’ to the regional headquarters in Malostranské square. There were different people from the Defense Intelligence there, different questions, and a different group of those who did the beating. The name colonel Korda was mentioned, so I knew that the situation was bad, that somebody had talked. I didn’t blame anyone for that, although it is a matter of character, but I’d say that with a greater share of physical resilience and a matter of coincidence, if the interrogators, or rather torturers and executioner’s bastards, use their methods, then a person just falls apart.”

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Miroslav Kácha

Miroslav Kácha

Lieutenant-general Miroslav Kácha was born on September 21st in 1923 in Prague. Already as a student he took part in the resistance movement Obrana národa (´Defense of the Nation´) and after its downfall he became engaged in espionage activities aimed at a factory producing tanks and transporters located in Libeň. After the war he embarked on a military career and after the rise of the communists to power he joined the resistance movement through the espionage group lead by the Colonel Alexandr Korda. After having had been indicted, he was detained in May 1949. As an army officer he had to repeatedly undergo tough interrogations lead by the State Security - twice he was subject to interrogations in the ´House´ at Hradčany which have left him with permanent damages to his health. In September 1949 Kácha was convicted to life imprisonment and he had been held subsequently in the prisons of Pankrác, Bory, Opava and Leopoldov. He was granted release during the amnesty of 1960. After his return to civil life the State Security (StB) had tried to force him to cooperation. But on account of a construed event resulting in a serious injury he was able to avoid further persecution on health grounds. In 1995 Kácha was awarded the Legion of Merit of the White Lion by the then President Václav Havel.

Domeček

Available in: English | Česky

This prison, managed by the Communist Ministry of National Defense, was the seat of the so called Defense Information Service, which was the military version of the State Security Service (StB). Hundreds of prisoners, mainly soldiers of the Czechoslovak Army, were cruelly tortured here. The communists accused them of high treason and espionage. In 1955, the prison was closed down and the former sadistic commander František Pergl, nicknamed Suchá lípa (Dry Lime Tree), was convicted of torturing prisoners and sentenced to fifteen years in prison.

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