Leopoldov
Prison in former fortress · Gucmanova 670/19, 920 41 Leopoldov, Slovakia
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The hunger strike

Available in: English | Česky

Milo Komínek was a prisoners in Leopoldov. “I spent eleven years in Leopoldov, and nine years out of that was in a solitary cell. A solitary cell is meant for one prisoner only. It is possible for a person to be alone there, or in twos, threes or fives. But there can be eighteen, twenty or even forty people in a common cell,” he remembered. In Leopoldov, Mr. Komínek took part in the “hunger strike” in 1957, which was apparently provoked by the prison management, in order to take measures against certain political prisoners. “Such events were always organized by the management. They started the whole thing off with the help of traitorous prisoners, who were working for the management,” he recalled. The main reason for the strike, which at the same time took place, also in other prisons apart from Leopoldov, was a lack of food: “We refused to work. The reaction of the management was tough; the strike was eliminated very violently. The boys, one after the other, were beaten, it was really ugly. We found out two weeks later, when some of the prisoners were tried for the strike, that it took place across the country. The strike had a different name in different prisons; in one of the prisons it was called Nudeltag. The development was the same for each prison: the situation was tense, there were some hot-headed prisoners and some others joined them, because they didn’t realize it was a sham. The political prisoners kept together without realising that the whole strike was just a sham.”

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Milo Komínek

Milo Komínek

Miloslav 'Milo' Komínek was born on July 20th, 1926 in Frýdek-Místek. He finished his apprenticeship as a locksmith and a cine-operator. During the Protectorate period, he participated in the underground resistance, he helped mainly with the manufacture of explosives and bombs. After the war he began to cooperate with the Czechoslovakian People's Party. He also passed flying and parachute training. In 1945 to 1948 he represented Czechoslovakia in aerobatics at air shows all around the world. In 1948 he tried to escape abroad but he was caught and imprisoned for a short time. After his release in summer 1948 he became a part of a resistance group called Portáš-Jánošík operating in the North Moravian Beskydy mountains. The group was soon revealed and its members received severe sentences. Milo Komínek and his five friends were sentenced to a total sum of 53 years in prison. Milo Komínek passed through prisons and camps at Bory, in the Jáchymov area, at Leopoldov and Valdice. He was released in 1965. In 1968 he left the country through Austria and Switzerland to Canada where he runs a small publishing company. After the Revolution he expanded his publishing activities back to the Czech Republic. Miloslav "Milo" Komínek died in 2010 on May 25th.

Leopoldov

Available in: English | Česky

The Leopoldov prison was one of the worst in all of Czechoslovakia. The political prisoners were interrogated there in especially cruel ways, as well as denied medical treatment and necessary medicine. Their human rights were systematically violated. A number of them died in consequence of cruel treatment and neglect of medical care.

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