Nuremberg
Dynamit Nobel AG · Kronacher Straße 63, 90765 Fürth, Germany
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Explosion

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Like thousands of her contemporaries, Libuše Hittmanová was subjected to forced labor during the Second World War. The labor office sent her to Fürth near Nuremberg, where she worked in the Dynamit Nobel AG ammunition factory. Together with another woman, they sat in a small cubicle and filled dynamite into cartridges. During one night shift, Libuše stood in the door of the cubicle and was watching the spotlights in search of enemy bombers in the sky. "Suddenly, there was a huge bang. I went flying outside of the cubicle. I was burned, bruised. Our cubicle exploded." Libuše's colleague made a mistake while handling the explosives and paid with her life for it. Libuše was blinded in her left eye by the explosion. Instead of sending her to the hospital to recover, she was sent back to work in another factory building after just a short treatment.

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Libuše Hittmanová, née Königsmarková

Libuše Hittmanová, née Königsmarková

Libuše Hittmanová was born on March 28, 1923, in Zbůch in a miner's family. Throughout 1937-1940, she studied at the Baťa School for young women in Zlín. Thereafter, she completed a two-year business school in Plzeň. On April 13, 1943, she was sent to forced labor in Germany. She worked in a munitions factory in Fürth near Nuremberg, where she worked with dynamite. She survived an explosion at her workplace but was blinded in the left eye. In the spring of 1945, she was transferred to an ammunition factory in Holýšov. After the war, she worked as a secretary of the director of the district bureau of the National Institute of Health in Carlsbad.

Nuremberg

Available in: English | Česky

The ammunition factory in Fürth-Stadeln was established in 1894 as part of the chemical and military manufacturer Rheinisch-Westfälische Sprengstoff AG. Under various names, (Dynamit Nobel AG, RUAG Ammotec GmbH), it remained in operation until 2004. During World War II, forced laborers from many of the occupied countries worked as slave laborers here. Although the allied bombers raided the factory, it escaped any significant damage.

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Explosion

Explosion

Libuše Hittmanová, née Kö…
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