Leopoldov
Prison in former fortress · Gucmanova 670/19, 920 41 Leopoldov, Slovakia
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You’ll all kick the bucket here

Available in: English | Česky

Luboš Hruška arrived at the Leopoldov prison, one of the worst in all of Czechoslovakia, in the summer of 1952. The first concern that came up was a change of clothes: “The wardens would take a good shirt or a pullover from the newly arrived and put it on themselves: ‘You’re never going to need this again.’ Chief Bálint greeted us with the following words: ‘This is an elimination camp for you, you’ll kick the bucket here!’ This was the beginning of a genuine elimination camp. Right on the first day they started to treat us so severely – leap frogging, crawling, duck marching – that the elderly gentlemen, old generals, colonels, every other one with heart disease, unsurprisingly fainted after a while. They poured water over one of them, woke him up and yelled, ‘Three hundred squats!’ The only number they knew was three hundred. Of course, after doing three or four squats he would faint again. So, that was the beginning of our elimination camp,” he recalled. Mr. Hruška spent the first year alone in his cell. The prisoners suffered from the wardens’ bullying and from a lack of food: “For lunch we had a handful of horse beans, for dinner a handful of potato mush. All in all, after three months we had all lost 25 to 30 kilos.” Luboš Hruška did not leave his cell for a whole year: “Five steps back and forth – you have to walk, you can’t stop, you can’t sit down, you can’t lie down. From six to nine o’clock. You’re hungry, tired, exhausted, so some of the lads sat or layed down. But they were sent straight to correction, which meant no food for two days, and only half a portion of food on the third day .”

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Luboš Hruška

Luboš Hruška

Luboš Hruška was born in 1927 in Pilsen. After the war, he attended the military academy in Hranice, where he graduated as an officer. After the upheaval in February of 1948, his friends began to disappear to the interrogation rooms of the State Security (StB), and in the custodial prisons. Hruška decided to leave the country. However, his escape was not successful and in 1949, he was sentenced to 18 years as punishment. He was detained in the Bory Prison in Pilsen, Opava, Leopoldov and work camp Bytiz. Luboš Hruška was released in 1960 and afterwards worked on numerous blue-collar positions. In Pilsen he founded a meditation garden called Memorial to the Victims of Evil. He died on June 30th in 2007 as a retired colonel.

Leopoldov

Available in: English | Česky

The Leopoldov prison was one of the worst in all of Czechoslovakia. The political prisoners were interrogated there in especially cruel ways, as well as denied medical treatment and necessary medicine. Their human rights were systematically violated. A number of them died in consequence of cruel treatment and neglect of medical care.

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