Knížecí Pláně
Národní park Šumava, Borová Lada 1, 385 01 Borová Lada, Česká republika
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The customs officer was unarmed, he had only a dog and a whistle

Dostupné v: English | Česky

After Karel Fořt and his two priestly brothers had learned that the secret police was going to arrest them, they didn’t wait a second to head for the border on their motorcycles. They hid their bikes in the woods and proceeded on foot in the direction of Germany. They chose the area of Knížecí pláně Plains for their crossing. “One of us went ahead, so if he was caught, the others would still have the chance to escape. I was the one who went ahead and I arrived at a stream that actually formed the border. A doe jumped out of the bush and thus we knew that there were no border guards around. So we crossed the border and on the evening of that day we slept at Mauth at the Americans' place,” he recalled. While crossing the border in the woods near Knížecí pláně, it sometimes was a problem to know whether one had already crossed to Germany. Karel Fořt recalls that the three refugees recognized that they had reached their destination when they spied a German matchbox lying on a pile of timber: “We tried to get as far away from the border as possible. Suddenly someone whistled and it was a German customs officer who was unarmed – he only had a dog and a whistle.” He accompanied them to Mauth, where the Americans interviewed them and then they could stay at the local parish. They left the oppression of Czechoslovakia far behind.

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Karel Fořt

Karel Fořt

The catholic priest and editor of Radio Free Europe, Monsignor Karel Fořt, was born on November 8, 1921, in Rožmitál pod Třemšínem and spent his childhood in Vodňany and Horaždovice. He attended grammar school in Strakonice and České Budějovice. In 1940, he was arrested by the Gestapo and briefly imprisoned. In 1941, he joined a Catholic seminary. The following year, he was taken to forced labor in Linz, where he met face to face with Adolf Hitler. After the war, he completed his theological studies and in 1948 he was ordained a priest. He worked at the rectory in Vimperk and toured the secluded and abandoned parishes of Šumava. At the last moment, he was warned about the intention of the secret state police that wanted to arrest him and stage a trumped-up show trial in connection with a murder that had taken place in the area. He escaped on a motorcycle across the border. He served as a priest in Algeria, where he experienced the anti-French uprisings and civil war. Eventually, he settled in Munich, where he served as a priest to his Czech countrymen and also worked as a journalist for Radio Free Europe. After 1989, he lived alternately in Munich and in České Budějovice. He died on January 21, 2014, at the age of 93.

Knížecí Pláně

Dostupné v: English | Česky

Knížecí Pláně (německy Fürstenhut) je bývalá obec na Šumavě, která leží na samotné hranici jižních Čech a Bavorska. Založena byla na konci 18. století knížetem Schwarzenbergem a po celou dobu své existence byla převážně německá. Hlavním zdrojem obživy pro obyvatelstvo byla dřevařská výroba. V době svého největšího rozmachu měla obec zhruba 700 obyvatel. V 19. století byl postaven kostel a později přibyla i fara. Ještě před první světovou válkou byla v obci pošta a obecní úřad. Po odsunu německého obyvatelstva v letech 1945–1946 obec zpustla a krátce po roce 1950 úplně zanikla. Nacházela se totiž v tzv. hraničním pásmu, které bylo prakticky vylidněno. Kostel svatého Jana Křtitele odstřelila armáda roku 1956. Rozmetán byl i místní hřbitov, který byl nákladem bývalých německých obyvatel obnoven až v roce 1992. V současnosti se zde nachází jen bývalá hájenka, která slouží jako restaurace a penzion.

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