Ravensbrück
nacistický koncentrační tábor pro ženy · Himmelpforter Landstraße, 16798 Fürstenberg/Havel, Německo
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The Memory of Marie Šroubková from Lidice

Dostupné v: English | Česky

Miloslava Podhorová, (now Jirasová), the landowner from Lidice, recalls how difficult it was for the women form Lidice to cope with the information about the tragic fate of their village. In the building of the grammar school in Kladno, the mothers from Lidice were violently separated from their children. They were told by the Gestapo officers that their children would be transported ahead of them but that they were to meet them soon. Upon their arrival to Ravensbrück, the women found that they were lied to and their children were not there. Despite attempts to conceal the truth about Lidice, these women soon started to find out from other female prisoners who arrived to the camp after them what had happened to their village. Some women were reluctant to believe what they were told. The hope of reuniting with their families kept them alive. Yet other women were not capable to withstand it. This was also the case of Marie Šroubková, a friend of Miloslava Podhorová, who heard from one of the prisoners that both the men and the children from Lidice were dead. “These people were not acting sensibly,” thinks Miloslava Jirasová. “One Czech woman told her about everything that had happened in Lidice. And Marie Šroubková came to the block and said ‘So…’ and then she walked straight into the electric wires.” They managed to stop her and Ms. Podhorová herself tried to console and support her friend psychologically. But in the end she had to be sent to the hospital block, where many imprisoned women, including Marie Šroubková, died under obscure circumstances.

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Miloslava Jirasová

Miloslava Jirasová

Miloslava Jirasová, former Podhorová, was born on November 27, 1913 in Lidice. She is the younger of two daughters of farmer Bohumil Studnička and his wife, Pavla Studničková. Her parents owned a farm and worked 37 hectares of land. In 1933, Miloslava married Jaroslav Podhora. Their marriage was ended by the tragedy in Lidice and the massacre of the men from Lidice on June 10, 1942. Miloslava was, together with her mother and the other women from Lidice, deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp. Both women survived the war and in June 1945, they returned to their homeland. They lived together at her sister’s house in Stehelčeves until 1947. In that year, Miloslava got married for the second time, to a farmer Karel Jiras, and she moved to her husband’s place in Bykoš. After the forced agricultural collectivization in 1948, the Jiras family lost their land and they had to work on the local Agricultural Cooperative. They had two children. Miloslava Jirasová worked until 1983 when she retired. At present, Miloslava Jirasová is the oldest survivor of the tragedy in Lidice. At that time, she was 28 years old.

Ravensbrück

Dostupné v: English | Česky

Ženským koncentračním táborem prošlo od jeho vybudování v roce 1938 do konce války více než 130 000 vězeňkyň, 92 000 z nich válku nepřežilo. Ženy pocházely z celé nacisty okupované Evropy, mj. také z Lidic. V táboře musely těžce fyzicky pracovat, byly na nich prováděny lékařské pokusy, násilné sterilizace. Vražděny byly střelou do týla nebo fenolovými injekcemi. V roce 1945 v táboře vznikla také plynová komora. Z 560 dětí, které se zde během války oficiálně narodily, přežilo pouhých sto.

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