Augmented Prison Sentence
In August 1949, priest Josef Zlámal was arrested for reading from the Shepherd’s Letters and taken to remand prison in Liberec. In December of the same year, Mr. Zlámal appeared in front of a five-member court of the county court in Liberec that was chaired by a woman. The originally “milder” sentence of six years was augmented during the trial to ten years, because of an incident that occurred during the hearing, when Josef Zlámal insinuated Jewish origin of the judge. “In Moravia, there is a saying that her nose is like a handle from the madhouse door (meaning that it is big – transl. note). I couldn’t be mistaken. She asked me, why had I asked people during christenings whether they were Catholics or communists. There was a witness who was supposed to testify against me, but he stood up for me and corrected her: ‘That’s not right. He asked whether they were Catholics or non-Catholics.’ – ‘And why did you ask that?’ the judge asked. ‘Because birth registers are half state and half church documents. When a person is a Catholic, I write him down as a godfather, when the person is a non-Catholic, I write him down as a witness,” I explained. And she said: ‘I went to many christenings as a godmother and no one had ever asked me.’ – ‘Well, they didn’t have to ask you, because it’s fairly obvious.’ Then the prosecutor stood up and suggested four more years for offence of the race.”
Hodnocení
Abyste mohli hodnotit musíte se přihlásit!
Trasy
Příběh není součastí žádné trasy.
Komentáře
Josef Zlámal
Josef Zlámal was born on July 1st 1915 in Halenkovice in Moravia. He studied at the Archbishop grammar school in Kroměříž and in 1936 he entered the archdiocese seminary in Olomouc, where he studied at the eventual Prague archbishop František Tomášek. Josef Zlámal was ordained a priest by a German bishop (standing in for bishop Leopold Prečan, who had been seriously ill and later interned in his residence). He was transferred to Ptení near Prostějov as a priest and he served at several different parishes during the war. After 1945, he moved to the Litoměřice diocese as a friar. In 1949, he was arrested in Hejnice near Frýdlant for reading from the Shepherd's letter and sentenced to six years in prison. For his allusion to the Jewish origin of the judge, his sentence was augmented to ten years. Until 1959, he was imprisoned in Liberec, Bory, Mírov, Kutná Hora and in Valdice. After the release, he worked in manual positions until 1967 when he could return to ecclesiastical service. In 1972, he was titled by the Austrian province of the Knights of Malta with the title of honorary Magistral Chaplain. It was a symbolical honor for his help to German members of the order during the displacement of Germans after the war. In 1989, Josef Zlámal was called from the parish in Hrubý Jeseník near Nymburk to Prague to take the place after the deceased father Horký and to become the prior of the order. He passed through the compulsory novitiate until 1994 when he took the service as a prior. In 2004, he was decorated by the president with the highest state decoration, the Order of the White Lion. He died in 2008.
