Mariánská
bývalý komunistický vězeňský tábor · 22137, 363 01 Jáchymov, Česká republika
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Two weeks of correction for any reason

Dostupné v: English | Česky

Mariánská prison was the third stop for Boy Scout and resistance fighter Eduard Marek on his involuntary tour of Czech prisons. At the beginning of the 1950’s, chief Vašíček was one of the most feared local commanders: “He was originally a waiter who managed to become a chief under the new regime. You would only just have met him, and you would go straight into correction for two weeks,” Marek recalled. The correction was a concrete building without any beds, only concrete floors. There was no heating, so the prisoners were put there as punishment, especially in winter. They were dressed in linen clothes and only had a blanket for sleeping. At night it was necessary to keep moving to stay warm and avoid freezing to death. Eduard Marek was put into correction three times, once, it was because he had helped a friend who fainted. He recalled: “We picked him up and took him to the infirmary on stretchers. When I’d returned from my shift, I heard: ‘Convict 07844 Marek Eduard is to see the camp chief immediately.’ I wasn’t allowed to go inside, I had to wait. Then he called me in: ‘So you’re a merciful Samaritan! You took your friend to the sickroom.’ – ‘When a friend falls down, what else are you supposed to do with him?’ – ‘He was on a hunger strike, so you were supposed to let him be on strike.’ – ‘I don’t know anything about a hunger strike. We just did a normal thing.’ Then he accused me of saying something forbidden in the sickroom, and when I defended myself that I hadn’t said anything forbidden, Vašíček said: ‘But the others were talking there, and you were supposed to come and report what they’d been saying. You’ll go into correction.’ So I had to go there for two weeks.”

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Eduard Marek

Eduard Marek

Eduard Marek was born on March 17th, 1917, in Prague. In his youth he became a member of the Scout movement. In 1936, he voluntarily enlisted military service. He joined the first air force regiment of TGM. After he left the army in 1939 Marek took over a family real estate agency. During the war Marek was supporting his Jewish friend F. Reimann. For this he was detained on May 8th, 1942, and sentenced to several months in prison. After his release, Marek found a job at a BANANS Company in Prague and pursued the illegal Scout movement. During Prague uprising in May 1945, he served as a military messenger. After the war, Marek reopened his real estate agency, and led a Scout group as well. When communists seized power in January 1948, Marek with his friends established a resistance group called ‘Dr. E. Benes.' The Group was connected to French espionage. Unfortunately, early in 1949, the group was betrayed. Marek was convicted to ten years imprisonment for anti-state activities in the group of Richard Lederer. Marek's wife was given an eleven-year sentence, and their six years old son Eduard was put in a young home in Pocernice. At first Marek was placed to labor camp Svatopluk in Horni Slavkov. After two years he was moved to Bory and then to labor camp Marianska in Jachymov area, where he had been sorting uranium ore. Eduard Marek was released on parole in 1956 after seven years in prison. He again started to pursue an illegal Scout group.

Mariánská

Dostupné v: English | Česky

Dřívější poutní místo Mariasorg. Tábor začal fungovat 4. června 1949 a původně byl určen pro vězně mladší 25 let. Součástí tábora byly vyšetřovny umístěné v podzemí bývalého kapucínského kláštera. Klášter podlehl demolici, poutní kostel sloužil jako cvičná střelnice, později jako garáže. Vězni z Mariánské pracovali na šachtě Eva, kam se dopravovali tzv. muklovským autobusem – až 150 mužů pochodovalo v pětistupech, omotáno ocelovým lanem.

Mariánská

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Čtrnáct dní korekce za cokoliv

Čtrnáct dní korekce za cokoliv

Eduard Marek
Nezdařený útěk

Nezdařený útěk

Milan Sehnal
Vánoce roku 1952

Vánoce roku 1952

Miroslav Hampl
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