Palmiry, Polsko
05-152 Czosnów, Polsko
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What's hidden in the forests of Palmiry

Dostupné v: English | Česky

Shortly after the war, the fifteen-year-old Helena Stachová, (née Teige,) traveled to war-ravaged Warsaw, accompanying her mother, Helena Teige, who was an expert on Poland and a volunteer of a mission of the Red Cross that helped with the search for Polish children deported to Germany for the so-called "re-education." During the stay, which was organized by the Association of Polish Teachers as a gesture of gratitude, Helena also went on a trip to Palmiry, a site of execution of about 2000 Polish politicians, artists and intelligentsia in 1939-1941. The mass graves hidden in the pine forests of Palmiry that had been discovered only shortly previously, for the first time demonstrated the bestiality of the Nazi regime to adolescent Helen. The Germans planted young pine trees on the graves in order to make them blend in seamlessly with the surrounding forest. They were discovered only at the instigation of a forester, who was suspicious of the undergrowth. "The journey back was pretty funny," recalls Helena and cites her diary from those days: "the engine of our self-propelled vehicle somehow broke down and we had to make stops every three minutes or so as the poor driver had to pour gasoline from the front to the rear engine. There was such a grim mood prevalent that we couldn't stop laughing! Despite this, the mass burial site has left a terrible impression on me. The woods surrounding the place look scary enough by themselves but when I think of what these woods hide, it really makes me tremble with horror. These feelings will not be forgotten any time soon." The strange thing is that the media did not really reflect on the events in Palmiry, as it did with Katyn. Even the friend of Helena Stachová, a well-known Polish journalist, only heard about the place where the elite of the Polish nation was executed from her.

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Helena Stachová, née Teige

Helena Stachová, née Teige

Helena Stachová was born on May 26, 1931, in Prague. Her father was a distinguished mathematician, her mother a known expert on Poland. Their daughter continued in their footsteps publishing her first translation of a book before her graduation from grammar school. As she had never tried to accommodate the existing social and political imperative, her name soon appeared on the index of forbidden translators. She gave up her functions as President of the Union of Youth, refused to interpret for the delegation of the Polish government on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the liberation of Czechoslovakia and was accused of subversive activities for having smuggled Polish texts across the border. She translated the works of Witold Gombrowicz, Sławomir Mrożek, Gustav Herling-Grudziński, Czeslaw Milosz, or Mariusz Szczygieł, to name just a few of the authors she translated from Polish to Czech. Over the course of sixty years, she has translated around 150 books. In 1999, she was awarded the Komandérski Cross of the Order for her merit in the Republic of Poland. She also received several Polish and Czech awards for her translations, including the prestigious Josef Jungmann Award. In 2014, she was awarded the Medal of Gratitude of Solidarity.

Palmiry, Polsko

Dostupné v: English | Česky

Vesnice Palmiry leží 23 km severozápadně od Varšavy v Kampinoském národním parku. Spadá do správní oblasti Gmina Czosnów. Od 7. prosince 1939 až do 17. července 1941 v okolních lesích němečtí nacisté v rámci kampaně AB-aktion, připravené Hansem Frankem, popravili 2115 židovských i nežidovských představitelů polské inteligence, politiky, šlechty a kultury. Většinu obětí předtím věznili a mučili ve varšavské věznici Pawiak. V roce 1946 byla těla zavražděných exhumována a přenesena na nový hřbitov zhruba 5 km od obce. Palmiry vedle Katyně symbolizují utrpení polské inteligence za druhé světové války. Dnes v obci žije kolem 200 obyvatel.

Palmiry, Polsko

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Co skrývají lesy v Palmirech

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Helena Stachová, rozená T…
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