Pomezí nad Ohří, Horní Hraničná
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The disappearance of a border guard

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“If I had to enroll in the army once more and had the choice, I would go there again. The environment there was nice and we had a good team spirit in our unit,” says Josef Kadlčík, who joined the border guard in the late 1950s. He was a member of the border guard company in Horní Hraničná nearby Cheb. He depicts his service as a quiet time with only a small number of incidents, like, for example, the disappearance of private Resutík. One evening, Resutík took advantage of an opportunity, being the commander of a patrol of two soldiers on a watch tower called “Špačkárna.” He was guarding a designated stretch of the border with a new recruit, “freshman” Kříž. Under the pretext of taking a drink and going to the toilet in a nearby latrine, he climbed down from the watch tower, went through a passage underneath the border barricades and walked away to Germany under the veil of darkness. The inexperienced novice Kříž didn’t know the terrain well. He even didn’t know exactly which way the border was running and thus the departure of his superior didn’t strike him as suspicious. He waited for Resutík for over an hour. After the arrival of a patrol that was taking care of the wire entanglements, it was already clear what had happened. Private Resutík fled with full gear and arms to Germany. When the newbie Kříž realized what had happened, he was paralyzed by the shock and had to be carried down from the tower. Josef Kadlčík today sees the incident in the following way: “We uniformly hated Resutík when he did that. At that time, if we had caught him, we’d give him a terrible beating just because of that poor newbie.”

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Josef Kadlčík

Josef Kadlčík

Josef Kadlčík was born in 1939 in Brno. With his parents and eight siblings, he lived in Ratíškovice. The agricultural collectivization in the 1950s affected the family badly. His brothers were threatened to be fired from work, his mother finally joined the collective farm (“agricultural cooperative”), but she was deprived of her pension due to fraudulent machinations of the management of the cooperative. Josef was trained as a plumber and in 1958 he joined the army. He was assigned to the border guard. After a three-month training in Aš, he was assigned to service with the 3rd Battalion of the 5th Cheb Brigade of the 17th Company based in Horní Hraničná. This border-guard company was garrisoned in an originally gothic-style fortress that was rebuilt in Renaissance fashion and in the adjacent farm buildings, which were the only remnants of a demolished village once called Ober Kunreuth. The border-guard company, in addition to guarding the border, also ran a small farm with six horses, the same number of pigs, and two cows. The service on the border, according to Mr. Kadlčík, was quiet with only a small number of incidents. Josef Kadlčík spent a part of his service as a handyman. His experiences from his service at the border guard are rather positive and he frequently tells funny stories from service. After his military service, he married and since then has lived in Dolní Bojanovice.

Pomezí nad Ohří, Horní Hraničná

Available in: English | Česky

Horní Hraničná se nachází asi 5 km od Chebu. První písemná zmínka o obci pochází z roku 1249. Podle sčítání lidu z roku 1920 žilo ve vsi, které se tehdy říkalo Ober Kunreuth, 111 obyvatel v 21 domech. Po válce byla většina obyvatel vysídlena do Německa, ale ani noví osídlenci nemohli zůstat příliš dlouho. Na začátku 50. let byla vesnice náležící do nově zřízeného pohraničního pásma zdemolována. Zůstala stát pouze gotická tvrz v renesanční úpravě ze 16. století. Ta se také stala sídlem roty Pohraniční stráže. V roce 1971 byla tato již nevyhovující stavba zbourána a postaven nový vojenský objekt. Ten od odchodu pohraničníků na začátku 90. let chátrá, pouze jeho malá část je využívána jako útulek pro psy.

Pomezí nad Ohří, Horní Hraničná

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The disappearance of a border guard

The disappearance of a border guard

Josef Kadlčík
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