Sopron
Sopron, Hungary · Sopron, Magyarország
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Hiding in the straw

Available in: English | Magyar

In September 1948 Bálint Ordódy in the company of his half-sister and his brother-in-law went to Sopron by train and they made a second attempt to cross the border near to the town. Their family company which possessed several blocks of flats in the Hungarian capital was nationalized in 1947. His father to avoid the pesterings of the Soviet forces emigrated to Switzerland the same year. His mother was smuggled out of Hungary by the French minister in Budapest. Before her leaving they decided that her son and her sister would follow them and they would start together a new living in France. So the group of three arrived to Sopron by train. Bálint Ordódy and his brother-in-law were in the street waiting for the sister, they were going to those who would help them across the border, when a small unit of patrols appeared on the corner. Bálint whispered to his brother-in-law: ’just don’t move!’ They stopped just ten centimeters off us. They must have noticed we weren’t from Sopron. We stared each other. We became statues, statues of marble.” Finally their commander ordered ’right turn!’ and they left. Their acquaintances organized that the railwaymen would help them to get on a stock train which was going to Austrian in the night and then back to Sopron. The train was controlled before the departure but they were hiding in the straw. „We were told by the railwaymen that when the train would have crossed a certain strip of land in Austria, it would slow down. We could jump off it then!” They continued on foot across the fields. The watch towers were already under construction but the iron curtain hadn’t been installed yet. They went a few kilometers, it was daybreak. „We were on the Austrian side of the border but in the Soviet sector.” They was afraid of meeting Soviet guards. They went by a cemetary, they reached a road, a van stopped and brought them to Wien. They met their parents in the city center. They went to the American sector, then to Salzburg, but since they hadn’t got documents they had to continue their way escaping for France

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Bálint Ordódy

Bálint Ordódy

Bálint Ordódy (Balint Ordody de Ordod) was born on February 13, 1931 in Budapest. His father Béla Ordódy who came from a family of landholders became the executive director of Palatinus Joint Stock Company thanks to his marriage with one of the daughters of the founder of the company. The company built and possessed elegant blocks of flats in the Hungarian capital, among others also the so called Palatinus buildings on the Danube bank. Bálint Ordódy was private pupil, then he was sent to the secondary school of the Piarist Order. After WWII his father was arrested several times by the Soviet forces. Finally he got a passport and he emigrated to Switzerland in 1947. After the nationalization of the properties of the family company the same year they had difficulties of subsistence. His mother Erzsébet Schiffer was smuggled out of the country by the French minister in Budapest, Olivier de Sayve, in the diplomatic car of the legation in 1948. Bálint Ordódy with his half-sister and his brother-in-law fled Hungary near to Sopron by a stock train in September 1948. He settled down with his family in Paris. His parents made a new living by renovating old flats and being agents for Primtemps stores. He finished his secondary school studies at the Hungarian Secondary School in Innsbruck in 1949. Then he moved to Great Britain temporarily with his parents. He worked for Thomas Cook's and he tried to continue his studies at a British university. He tried also to get in the Hungarian staff of BBC. Finally he got a scholarship from the Free Europe Committee and he could study political sciences at the university in Strassbourg. He managed to change his scholarship for a French one and thank to it he graduated at Hautes Études Commerciales in Paris. In the meantime he had begun to work for American Express, too. Having heard the news of the fightings in Hungary at the end of October, 1956, he returned to his motherland with a Dutch friend. He joined the national guard of Sopron. After the suppression of the revolution he was in a POW camp in Austria for some time. Having returned to Paris, he worked as a volunteer for the French Red Cross. Between 1958 and 1960 he was marketing assistant at the French Tin Syndicate. In 1960 he married Marthe de Levis de Mirepoix. They had two children, Stanislas and Mariella. He worked as product manager for different companies for different times. He applied for French citizenship three times but since in 1956 he had returned to Hungary and thus he broke his status of refugee, he became French citizen only in 1968. Thank to his citizenship it was easier for him to find jobs. He continued as product manager at various firms. Finally he was employed by Promexport, an affiliated company of BRED Banque Populaire in 1971. He organized the sale of French enterprises’ products abroad. In 1978 he made himself moved to BRED, Department of Big Affairs, where he worked for one and a half decade. Beside his job he was active in a number of social organizations. He was the founder of the French organization of English Speaking Union, then he founded an ESU unit also in Anjou. He retired in 1990 and he moved to St-Clément-des-Levées (Anjou) with his wife. He tried to build cultural and political relationship between Anjou and Hungary. Together with his wife he’s joined a few caritative, cultural and heritage saving initiatives.

Sopron

Available in: English | Magyar

Sopron – "A leghűségesebb város" A mintegy hatvanezer lakosú város Magyarország nyugati határa mellett, Bécstől 60 km-re az Ikva-patak völgyében található. A terület az őskor óta lakott. A római korban egy Scarbantia nevű város állt itt. A 11. század elejére kialakult Sopron vára. A rohamosan fejlődő település ma is fennálló szerkezete a 13. századra nagyrészt kialakult. A 15-16. században országos jelentőségre szert tett város fejlődése a 18. századtól lelassult, s a19. században már csak kisváros volt. 1921-ben, a trianoni békeszerződés után népszavazás döntötte el, hogy Sopron és a környező nyolc község (Ágfalva, Balf, Fertőboz, Fertőrákos, Harka, Kópháza, Nagycenk és Sopronbánfalva) melyik országhoz (Ausztriához vagy Magyarországhoz) tartozzon. A soproniak többsége Magyarország mellett döntött. Ezért hívják „A leghűségesebb város”-nak (Civitas fidelissima). A hivatalok kétnyelvűek maradtak egészen az 1946-ig, a német anyanyelvűek kitelepítéséig. A város sokat szenvedett a II. világháborúban. A város zsidó lakosságát (1857 főt) 1944 nyarán szinte teljes egészében haláltáborokba szállították, az elhurcoltak közül 325-en tértek vissza. A Sopron környéki tömegsírokba 2181 éhezésben, járványokban elhunyt és agyonlőtt munkaszolgálatos holttestét temették el. A nyilasok 1944 decemberétől 1945. március 28-ig lényegében Sopronból irányították az országot. Bár a II. világháború után Sopronban is jelentős ipari fejlődés bontakozott ki, de ez a folyamat a bánya bezárását követően (1951) leállt. Az évek során inkább kulturális szerepe vált jelentőssé. A város bájos barokk arculatát sikerült megőrizni. A Kádár-rendszerben a városban igen jelentős műemlékvédelmi munkálatok folytak, a látványos eredmények miatt a város méltán kapta meg 1975-ben a Műemlékvédelmi Európa Díj aranyérmét. A szocializmus ideje alatt a város az ún. határsávban volt, csak külön engedéllyel lehetett megközelíteni. Határában húzódott a vasfüggöny, rendszeresek voltak a vonatokon, közutakon a belügyi zaklatások. 1989. augusztus 19-én az úgynevezett páneurópai piknik alkalmával megnyitották a határt, ezt az alkalmat több száz NDK-beli lakos az Ausztriába menekülésre használta fel. Miután megszüntették a határsávot, Sopron újra virágzásnak indult, s ma Nyugat-Magyarország leglátogatottabb idegenforgalmi központja. Egyetemváros, az erdőmérnöki kar ma a Nyugat-magyarországi Egyetem része. A környék mikroklímája kedvez a bortermelésnek. Sopron a „kékfrankos fővárosa”.

Sopron

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