Mírov, věznice
původně středověký hrad · Mírov, Česká republika
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Christmas at the Mírov prison

Available in: English | Česky

Jan Janků was arrested in May, 1949 in Hanušovice and convicted in the trial of the anti-communist resistance group “Světlana.” After having spent a year in custody in Uherské Hradiště, he was transferred to the Mírov prison. At Mírov, he became friends with many priests held at the local priest department. As a deeply religious man, he’s touched when he remembers today his first Christmas, (out of nine!), at prison: “For dinner, we literally got half an egg and half a roll. The custos served the Holy Mass with one raisin and one little piece of bread that he gave to each one of us. So this was our first Christmas at Mírov. I remember it because we were with each other there. We were one. That was the best thing about that Christmas. We didn't care about the roll, or the egg, the important thing was that we could be ourselves.”

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Jan Janků

Jan Janků

Jan Janků was born in 1921, in Hanušovice, located in the district of Šumperk. Around 1936, he joined the Scout movement, of which he still is an active member. After the annexation of the Sudetenland by Germany in 1939, the family was forcibly moved to Vrbatky, nearby Přerov. There Jan Janků graduated from a business academy and later got a job in a candy factory. In early 1941, he was assigned to forced labor in Wroclaw and, in 1943, he fled back to the Protectorate. In 1944, he went to France, where he worked as a driver of the UNRRA. After returning to Czechoslovakia, he became actively involved in the Scout movement and became a scout leader. In May 1949, he was arrested in connection to the activities of the resistance group Světlana. He spent over a year in pre-trial detention in Uherské Hradište, where he was brutally interrogated by Alois Grebeníček, among others. In the trumped-up process, he was originally sentenced to life imprisonment but afterwards his sentence was changed to 20 years, most of which he served in the prison of Mírov where he after some time became a pharmacist. Mr. Janek has always been a deeply religious man and even during his term in the Mírov prison he participated in the spiritual life of the prisoners. In 1958, he was released and thereafter he worked as a railway man. Since 1989, he’s been actively engaged in the commemoration of the fate of the political prisoners of the 1950s. He’s been participating in lectures and discussions and he owns an extensive archive.

Mírov, věznice

Available in: English | Česky

Mírov je obec ležící v jižní části okresu Šumperk. Její dominantou je středověký hrad z poloviny 12. století. Tato opevněná stavba se stala součástí obranné soustavy chránící majetek olomouckého biskupa. Od konce 14. století sloužil hrad jako spolehlivé vězení pro provinivší se biskupské služebníky. Za protektorátu Čechy a Morava zde byli vězněni někteří odbojáři. Za komunistického režimu byl Mírov považován za jedno z nejkrutějších vězení pro politické vězně. Běžné bylo odpírání kontaktu s rodinou, léčby a léků a kruté mučení, které bylo příčinou úmrtí řady vězňů. Dnes je na hradě umístěna věznice Mírov se zvýšenou ostrahou, kde jsou mimo jiné oddělení pro doživotně odsouzené.

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