Nový Žďár
Osada Nový Žďár, dnes součást Aše · Aš 29, 352 01 Aš, Česká republika
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A dead electrician taken to court

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Two days before Christmas Eve, near Nový Žár in the Cheb District, 18-year-old Břetislav Funiok attempted to cross the border into West Germany. When trying to overcome the high-voltage wire fence he was hit by an electric shock and died from his wounds later that day. Despite this, state officials began prosecuting him for the criminal offence of leaving the Republic, abandoning legal action only after two weeks for reason of his death. The 18-year-old electrician from the Frýdek-Místek area arrived at the state border on foot from Aš, having first set out along the railway leading to Cheb. According to contemporary documents “after coming to the signal device [border] he crawled through, causing a short circuit, and carried on to the wire fence. He attempted to cross this by climbing through, during which his head touched a live conductor and the shock caused him to fall unconscious.” The short circuit on the signal barrier alerted a border patrol; upon arriving they found the injured man just barely alive. After a failed attempt at resuscitation he was taken to the hospital in Aš, where the only thing left to do was an autopsy. It might seem paradoxical that he was prosecuted despite already being dead, but that was standard practice in those days.

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Signal barrier

Signal barrier

A barbed wire fence built several hundred meters to several kilometers away from the border, approximately three hundred metres high; its function was to stop or slow down persons attempting to cross the state borders. Each of the barbed wires were at the same time live with a weak current, and if cut, grounded or touched together, they sent a signal, a so-called short circuit, to the patrol or border guard company, thus informing them of an attempt to overcome the barrier.

Nový Žďár

Available in: English | Česky

Osada Nový Žďár (původní německý název Neuenbrand) byla ještě po druhé světové válce samostatnou prosperující vesnicí, dnes je však postupně se vylidňující součástí Aše, od jejíhož centra je vzdálena 2,5 km směrem na jihovýchod. Leží při počátku dnešního ašského silničního obchvatu u silnice z Aše na Cheb. Místní zajímavostí jsou historické hraniční mezníky se starými erby, ležící na turistické stezce značené červenou značkou. Budovy bývalého pečovatelského domu města Aše a bývalé dětské ozdravovny sloužily po roce 1951 jako kasárna Pohraniční stráže s chovnou stanicí psů. Místní rota náležela pod 5. brigádu Pohraniční stráže se sídlem v Chebu.

Nový Žďár

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A dead electrician taken to court

A dead electrician taken to court

Signal barrier
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