Moravský Svätý Ján
Slovak-Austrian border · Moravský Svätý Ján 791, 908 71 Moravský Svätý Ján, Slovakia
  • Story
  • Place

Even though we had it within the grasp, we never saw it.

Available in: English | Slovensky

During the revolutionary period of the falling communist regime, there was an event, carried out near the village of Moravský Svätý Ján, called a March of Freedom. One of its main organizers was Jozef Chrena from Moravský Svätý Ján. Organizing of this march required the arranging of various necessary permissions at offices within the district as well as in the Slovakia’s capital – Bratislava. Chrena, along with other three friends, went to Hohenau, (village on the Austrian side of the border), and agreed on some details of the event with the mayor of this village. Although the march was supposed to take place in Christmas time, because of the outrage of the garrison forces headquarters in Moravský Svätý Ján, it had to be postponed to a different date. Finally the march took place on Saturday, December 30, 1989 and on the Slovak side it was attended by app. 15,000 people. This mass of people was in a long procession marching about 5 km from the village Moravský Svätý Ján towards the Morava River, which forms the state border with Austria in this area. Even though majority of these people lived very close to this river, because of the prohibited border zone, many of them saw it for the first time. “We were curious how this river looked like. Even though we had it within the grasp, we never saw it. People carried few banners saying: “Moravský Svätý Ján grüsst Hohenau,” "We shall bridge the Europe,” and “We want a bridge Moravský Ján – Hohenau,” he recalled. The organizers of march arranged with the Hohenau’s mayor that app. at noon the citizens of both sides of Morava would meet by the river. Although in 1989 there was a bridge missing in this area of the river, and the march participants couldn't physically meet, the atmosphere was very cordial. A brass band played music on both sides and some Austrians even sailed on fireman boats to the Slovak side. Here the girls and boys in the folk costumes festively treated them with bread and salt, and with slivovitz, (plum vodka). The Austrians brought some little presents and southern fruit to Slovak children, assuming it was unknown in Slovakia. Another display of desire to restore mutual relationships with the Austrian neighbors was an effort to rebuild the bridge over Morava, and Jozef Chrena was engaged in this process again.

Hodnocení


Hodnotilo 0 lidí
Abyste mohli hodnotit musíte se přihlásit! 

Routes

Not a part of any route.

Comments

No comments yet.

Jozef Chrena

Jozef Chrena

Jozef Chrena was born on March 10, 1948 in Moravský Svätý Ján. He was growing up together with his three brothers. In their family there was natural resistance against the communist regime, which beside other facts originated also in the reality that in 1950s the regime confiscated their only cow. Since his childhood Jozef Chrena felt to be artistically talented and after the elementary school he wanted to continue his studies at famous Bratislava's School of Art Industry, (today it is the Jozef Vydra's School of Applied Arts in Bratislava). However, he wasn't accepted. Since he didn't have chance to do art professionally, after finishing the secondary school he worked in various professions; during the second half of 1980s he was an ambulance driver. Besides his regular work, in his privacy, he devoted himself to landscape painting. During the revolutionary days of November 1989 Jozef Chrena decided to help to fight for freedom. In Moravský Svätý Ján in a public place he posted a self-painted poster informing about the upcoming nationwide general strike, demand of free elections and about an end of the communist tyranny. In the following days and weeks, also despite of telephonic and written threatening of physical liquidation, he was engaged in organizing local manifestations and preparations for establishing the public party with democratic program. Together with his friends they decided to organize a manifestation march towards the Morava River, where they wanted to carry out a friendly meeting with citizens of the neighboring Austrian village Hohenau. After solving many problems, on December 30, 1989 they managed to organize a March of Freedom, which on a Slovak side attended approximately 15,000 people. As majority of former Czecho-Slovakia's citizens, also Jozef Chrena was hoping for better development of future after the year 1989. In spite of various disappointments in events that happened during the following years, he is still convinced that the fall of the communist regime and gaining back freedom has been a great benefit for the society. Today Jozef Chrena is a respected painter.

Moravský Svätý Ján

Available in: English | Česky | Slovensky

The village of Moravský Svätý Ján, (Moravian St John), is located in Senica District, Záhorský Region. It lies close to the state borders between Austria and the Czech Republic. The village is directly connected to Sekule, and between 1979 to 1989 the two municipalities had a joint administration. Towards the end of 1989, a Freedom March took place in Moravský Svätý Ján – the procession headed to the River Morava to dismantle the border defences located there.

Please enter your e-mail and password
Forgotten password
Change Password