Chvalšovice
Chvalšovice, 384 73 Dřešín, Česká republika
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The low-flying fighters

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When František Mandák was nine years old, he experienced the end of the war in his native region. Even though there was no major fighting going on in the area, the people lived in permanent tension because of the air raids of the allied fighter planes that would fly at low altitudes and attack small ground targets. “We would often watch these planes. They would fly in squadrons. They were dropping pieces of tin foil from board, probably to disturb the radar. It was as if it was snowing. At night, we could hear the thundering from the bombing of the Bavarian cities across the border. These were light aircraft and the pilots were able to fly them very low. Sometimes, we could even see the pilot sitting in the airplane. For instance when they were flying through the Rohan valley, we were actually looking at the plane from above so we could see him. They were mostly interested in what was going on the roads. They were after the German convoys, in particular ammunition transports. They blew the train station to pieces in Klatovy, but also the village of Mirotice lying behind Strakonice,” remembers František Mandák. He adds that in April 1945, one fighter shot to pieces the milkman and his truck near Chvalšovice. “He had a truck with which he collected the 25-kilo milk cans from the area. Every morning, he would take the milk from the whole Vacovsko area to the milk-processing plant in Strakonice. The fighter planes spotted him in Kleny. They shot flares at him indicating he should stop. But he wouldn’t stop, neither in Vacov, nor in Chvalšovice. The fighter kept chasing him and eventually he shot him to pieces outside of Chvalšovice,” he recalled.

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František Mandák

František Mandák

František Mandák was born on October 19, 1936, in Rohanov in Šumava, (the Bohemian Forest), in the family of a cottager and a dandy - a mason, who usually spent most of the year away from home with a bunch of other masons, usually in Germany, where he earned money for the livelihood of his family. Since 1942, František went to school in nearby Vacov. In addition to the usual boyhood joys and worries he also experienced some unpleasant moments, such as his encounter with the fanaticized German youth or the rehearsal of the 'sieg heil' directly in the classroom. Furthermore, he recalls several dramatic events that happened later on in the war and also the stay of U.S. troops in Vacov and Javorník. František didn't become a farmer or a mason, but a teacher. In 1956, he entered military service in the Border Guard. He spent the longest part of his service at the 19th border-guard company at Roklan forest cottage where he experienced very hard service in harsh conditions. After completing his military service, he worked for most of his later life as a teacher in Zdíkov in Šumava. He's interested in the history of his region and he's also the author of several articles and books on the subject.

Chvalšovice

Available in: English | Česky

První písemná zmínka o obci Chvalšovice, která je dnes součástí Dřešína na Strakonicku, pochází z roku 1359. Nejvyšší počet obyvatel Chvalšovice zaznamenaly v roce 1869, kdy zde žilo 316 lidí. Dnes je tu k trvalému pobytu přihlášeno kolem 70 osob. Poblíž obce se nachází přírodní památka Chvalšovické pastviny.

Chvalšovice

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The low-flying fighters

The low-flying fighters

František Mandák
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