Podolínec
Monastery of Redemptorists · Kláštorná 118/11, 065 03 Podolínec, Slovakia
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At the Concentration Monastery in Podolínec

Available in: English | Slovensky

During the night of April 13 – 14, 1950, Vojtech Zeman, a student in Šaštín, personally witnessed the communist Action K (“K” = “kláštory”- Monasteries), within which the regime commanded to take over all of the monasteries (later also convents) and arrest all the people who devoted their lives to God. Vojtech was along with other priests and theology students taken from the Salesian house in Šaštín in a bus with sign saying “Tourist excursion” into the monastery in Podolínec. “When we came in, we stood in two rows and their boss started to scream at us as if he was obsessed by devil, and he used such words as being used in jail. We actually didn’t even understand him quite well. We weren’t allowed to look through the windows, or to get closer to the wall.” Efforts of communists to reeducate these men were in vain. “We didn’t have too much work there; we cleaned and did the housework, and whenever it was possible, we continued to study.” Few weeks later, some of them were moved to Kostolná and later to the Youth Dam (Priehrada mládeže), although neither here these religious men forgot about their spiritual growth: “We stood in three rows and went to celebrate the holy mass,” to Púchov. After being released Vojtech took advantage of opportunity to run away from the communist Czechoslovakia and to reach his dream of becoming a priest behind the borders of his homeland.

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Vojtech Zeman

Vojtech Zeman

Vojtech Zeman was born on March 28, 1930 in Nová Baňa. Since his great desire was to become a priest, in summer 1948 he applied for acceptance into Salesian novitiate in Hronský Beňadik, where he studied and had his first religious vows. During the night of April 13 - 14, 1950 together with other priests and students he witnessed the communist Action K. Along with others, Vojtech was moved to a concentration monastery in Podolínec; however, efforts of communists to reeducate these young men were in vain. Few weeks later some of them were transported to Kostolná and then to Priehrada mládeže (Youth Dam). After the release, Vojtech left to Kremnica, where he wanted to finish his studies, but in November 1950 he was called to the headquarters in Banská Bystrica because of a duty to enter the Auxiliary Technical Battalion. As a student he was able to gain a postponement, and thus his superiors used this time to offer him opportunity to flee abroad. Surely, he accepted this offer and he successfully attempted to cross the borders in October 1951 together with other priests and students. After a fortunate overcoming the Morava River on wobbly inflatable dinghies they managed to get to Austria, however, to the soviet occupational zone. This meant constant danger on every step. They luckily went through Vienna and all the occupational zones of Austria up to the borders with Italy, where in the middle of night Vojtech came in a group of Salesians to the first village Colle Isarco. Here they encountered guarding Italian policemen who tried to detain them, but Vojtech didn't obey their order and ran away with his colleagues into the forest. They ran to Vipiten, to Capuchins and from there to a longed-for university in Turin. Being enthusiastic about a missionary ideal he applied for missions and left to Argentina. There he gained pedagogical practice. He finished his theological studies in Cordoba, where he was on November 23, 1958 ordained a priest. Ten years of his priestly life full of youth ministry he spent in Paraguay. He became a director of an Institute in Concepción and during the last two years in South America he worked as an economist of an Agricultural School in Coronel Oviedo. Further Vojtech's place of work was Rome where he served as an assistant in Business Academy, but at the same time he continued studying at the university. In 1971 he left to Sweden, where he worked with his countrymen. Nineteen-eighties and nineties he spent in Munich and later in Paris. Despite of his desire to come back to Slovakia in 1993 it wasn't that easy. A comeback to his homeland was successful yet in 2000. Here he continues in his priest and youth ministry.

Podolínec

Available in: English | Slovensky

Podolínec (district of Stará Ľubovňa) was a significant medieval royal town. One of the dominant features of Podolínec is the roman-catholic church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary from 1928 and the Piarist monastery from 1642. At the same time there was also a Piarist grammar school, which was closed in 1919, when the Piarists left from Podolínec to Hungary. In 1922 the monastery was offered to bishop of Spiš diocese, who gave it to religious order of Redemptorists. In 1941 a provincial of Piarists in Slovakia, according the approval of the Holy See sold the Piarist monastery in Podolínec to the congregation of Redemptorists. During the night of April 13 – 14, 1950, approximately 50 policemen broke into the monastery and took over it. In the morning on April 14, 1950 religious men from other Slovakian cities were being brought here, and thus the monastery began to carry out the function of a concentration camp (until November 1951). In years 1952 – 1962 nuns were gathered in the monastery and later this facility served as state schools – secondary school and a special collegial school. After the year 1990 it became the seat of the Redemptorist religious order again and it has functioned as a youth and family reunion centre.

Podolínec

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