A village for the rest of their lives

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After 1951, when the village of Maříž suddenly found itself in the restricted border zone, its inhabitants faced an uncertain future. A local native, František Dušek, recalls this period: “for some time, Maříž was encircled by barbed wire; there were fences all around the village.” Although the plans to move out the population and demolish the village were later dropped, the authorities would not allow anybody new to move to the village. Only the original residents were granted the right to live in Maříž till the end of their days. Despite of this, the authorities also banned the renovation and reconstruction of the village houses. Thanks to František Dušek and his father, however, they allowed for at least a partial cultivation of Maříž in the 1970s. They filed a number of applications for the repair of their house and since they were both active members of the border guard, the communist authorities couldn't ignore their claims in the long run. After the family of Mr. Dušek was allowed to repair their house, similar requests were sent by the other villagers as well. Today Maříž is a popular tourist destination, renowned in particular for its production of ceramics.

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2014-03-25 17:08:50: Místo, které je vyznačeno na mapě, je od Maříže vzdáleno cca 45km a leží hluboko v Rakousku. Chtělo by to opravit...

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František Dušek

František Dušek was born in Maříž nearby Slavonice in 1955 in a family of a border guard, who at the time served at the state border. Although his family moved frequently for professional reasons and František Dušek later studied and worked in different parts of the world himself, he’d often return to Maříž. After completing elementary school in Slavonice, he became a mechanical engineer, completed military service, and married. Because he was promised an apartment, he decided to become a professional soldier. He also began to study a boarding high school and because of his good studying results he was admitted to study at a college without having to take an entry examination. After graduation, he began working for the Office of the main border representative, where he was dealing with issues related to ensuring the security of the state border with neighboring Austria. He also studied protocol in Moscow.

Maříž

Available in: English | Česky

Před 2. světovou válkou byla Maříž (něm. Meires) poměrně velkou a prosperující obcí, v roce 1930 měla 64 domů a 216 obyvatel. Byl zde velkostatek, pila s mlýnem, dva hostince, dva obchody a řada živností, nacházela se zde také jednotřídní škola. Dominantou obce byl novogotický zámek s rozsáhlým parkem. Situace se radikálně změnila po válce, kdy byla z Maříže odsunuta většina německých obyvatel. Na počátku padesátých let došlo k dalšímu vynucenému úbytku obyvatel kvůli zvýšené ostraze státních hranic a zřízení hraničního pásma. Následoval společenský a kulturní úpadek vesnice, což se projevilo trvalým poklesem počtu obyvatel a likvidací domů, v roce 1980 vesnici tvořilo již jen patnáct domů s pětačtyřiceti obyvateli. V době pádu železné opony na konci osmdesátých let představovala Maříž polozapomenutou a téměř zničenou vesnici, ve které žila jedna romská rodina a několik starších lidí. Tragický úděl postihl zdejší zámek, z něhož je dnes jen zchátralé torzo.

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A village for the rest of their lives

František Dušek