Hegyeshalom
Hegyeshalom, Magyarország
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In zigzag among the cars

Available in: English | Magyar

Annamária Gugler and her little daughter were brought to the checking point of Hegyeshalom by a Hungarian colleague of hers in 1989. "Listen! In case I am able to cross, stop between the two border stations, there is much traffic there. I’m going on foot. Wait for me for a certain time.” – she told him. Hungarian citizens could travel freely abroad with their new passport valid for different countries of the world in 1989, but Annamária Gugler who was of Hungarian nationality but who came from Transylvania, was a Romanian citizen. She could live and work in Hungary with a temporary permit. She didn't have bright prospects in Hungary with the lack of Hungarian citizenship and she was hurt several times by being considered 'Romanian' by the Hungarians. This is why she and her husband decided to leave for Austria. They tried various times to cross the border illegally both by train and by car, but their Romanian passports caught the eye of the border guards. It was only Annamária with her daughter who attempted the last time. She got off the car at Hegyeshalom. "I said I didn't want to bring anything, whatever might happen to us, I didn't want to have with me neither money or anything. I had only a plastic bag with me, there was a dress for the child in it, something to eat, nothing else.” They walked among the cars in a zigzag. "A border officer, I remember well, noticed us and he was coming to us but somebody called him, he was called I don't know why and then we hastily went to… between the two border lines there were toilets, a restaurant and a bar and stuff like that and we ran there, we hid in a toilet. Then I sat there for half an hour.” When they came out, their passports were asked. "I had a cover on my Romanian passport that was a copy of the Hungarian passport, and when I came out of the toilet, I just showed it and it wasn't controlled. It was a fortune. If he had opened it, he would found a Romanian passport inside.” Then they walked firmly to the Austrian side of the border. Their Hungarian "driver" was still waiting for them and they drove directly to the refugee camp in Traiskirchen.

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Annamária Gugler

Annamária Gugler

Annamária Gugler was born as Annamária Goron in Nagyvárad (Oradea) in 1961. Her mother Emília Czenker graduated as sociologist during WWII when Northern Transylvania was reattached to Hungary. During the new Rumanian power she could work only as an accountant. She died in 1989. Her father József Goron was chief storekeeper at the Rumanian Railways. He had a seizure and he died in 1988. Annamária Gugler’s brother works as a shepherd near to Kolozsvár (Cluj-Napoca). She graduated at a college in Nagyvárad after the local primary and secondary schools in 1983. She became a production engineer. She was married in 1981, his husband Márton Nagy was a mechanic engineer. Their daughter Emese Nagy was born in 1985. At first Annamária Gugler got a job as an engineer in Máramaros (Maramures), but after the birth of the child she remained in Nagyvárad and she could find only unskilled works. She was employed in a moulding factory. The family applied for passport to Czechoslovakia in August 1987, but they got it only in April 1988. In the meantime her father died and her family bonds to Transylvania loosened. They left for a trip to Czechoslovakia, but after one day they went on to Hungary. In Hungary they spent 11 months, they got a job and tried to get Hungarian citizenship and to settle. At the beginning of 1989 they decided to leave for Austria. They tried both by car and by train, but they were sent back each time without a valid passport. Having failed to cross the border several times, her husband gave up but she held on her aim. One of her colleagues brought her to the border by car and she managed to escape with her daughter among cars and border officers to the Austrian side of the border. She went to a refugee camp. Her husband followed them in two week time and he joined the family in the camp. They planned to go to America, but they gave it up soon. They lived in Raiding (Doborján) in a refugee hotel for almost two years. Later they bought a flat in Oberpullendorf (Felsőpulya). At the beginning she got temporary works, then she was employed as an unskilled worker at a factory which produced hawser frames. Later she learned to be an IT technician and she was employed as a help-desk officer at an IT company. She worked for the French ATOS and the German Siemens again in IT field. She divorced in 2001 and she was remarried in 2004. Her second husband is Johann Gugler. She moved to Lackenbach (Lakompak) where they continue to live with their son Mark Gugler who was born in 2006.

Hegyeshalom

Available in: English | Magyar

Hegyeshalom pár ezer fős magyar település az osztrák-magyar határ északi szakaszán. A település történelmi jelentőségét annak köszönhette, hogy a Budapestet Béccsel összekötő kereskedelmi és harcászati út mentén fekvő legnyugatibb magyar település volt. A község címerében látható strucc is, mint a gyorsaság és éberség szimbóluma a település történelemben játszott szerepére utal. Hasonlóképpen az állat csőrében levő ezüst patkó is Hegyeshalom átmenőforgalomból származó jómódjának a jelképe. Hegyeshalom útifaluból a 20. század első felére már jelentős településsé nőtte ki magát. Noha a török hódoltság után német telepesek érkeztek a vidékre, s a település így két nemzetiségűvé és kétvallásúvá vált, leszármazottaik nagy részét a háborús bűnösként kezelt német nemzetiség 1946-os szervezett kitelepítése során elköltöztették. A helység tranzitjelentősége megmaradt. Amellett, hogy az osztrák A4es és a magyar M1-es autópályák találkozási pontja, Hegyeshalom forgalmas vasúti csomópont is. Hegyeshalom a kommunizmus éveiben a kapitalista világ kapuját jelképezte. Hegyeshalom volt geopolitikai elhelyezkedésének köszönhetően a legforgalmasabb határátkelőhely Ausztria, s egyben a Nyugat felé. A hegyeshalmi határátkelőhely 2007 december 21. után szűnt meg, amikor Magyarország csatlakozott a Schengeni Övezethez és az Európai Unió határai kitolódtak keletre.

Hegyeshalom

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