Zámrsk, zámek
nápravné zařízení pro mladistvé · Zámrsk 1, 565 43 Zámrsk, Česká republika
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The runaways were brought back all blue

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The day after he had been sentenced in the trial “Stříteský and associates,” Miloslav Bulva was already in Zámrsk. Upon arrival, the hair of the juvenile political prisoners was shaved, which was otherwise only customary for runaways, and scattered among the regular criminal offenders. The convicts in the process with Stříteský and associates were separate in different prisons. Compared to the conditions in the remand prison in Chrudim, where Miloslav spent a month before the trial, the conditions in Zámrsk were better and inmates got more food. Bulva states: “We were sent to cut beet. In doing so, we’d cut some beet for ourselves with those sickles and we ate it there, because they wanted heavy physical work from us and after staying for a month in Chrudim, where the food was inadequate, our physical condition worsened to the state of not even being able to cut the beet”. Miloslav Bulva remembers several attempts to escape on the part of some of the inmates. However, all of them ended with a failure. He remembers: “The runaways took a beating – they usually brought them back with all sorts of bruises and then they still got a few slaps in Zámrsk. I didn't try to run away as it was too far to the Western border anyway." According to Miloslav Bulva, the jail in Zámrsk wasn't so bad compared to what lay ahead of him after his release. He couldn't go back to school and could only choose from inferior jobs.

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Miloslav Bulva

Miloslav Bulva

Miloslav Bulva was born in 1932 in Litomyšl in a family of private farmers. After the war he joined the Boy Scouts. Shortly before the events of February 1948, together with his classmates from grammar school in Litomyšl, they boycotted the general strike in support of the communist ministers. He became a member of a resistance group that printed and spread anti-communist leaflets. Due to a long illness, however, he didn't get too much involved in the activities of the group and thus he was “only” sentenced to a year in prison in a trial with the group that followed its disclosure to the state security in the summer of 1949. Even before the trial itself, Miloslav Bulva spent a month in custody in Pardubice and a month in Chrudim. The trial with the so-called “ATA group” was held in October 1950 in Smetana’s house in Litomyšl. This trumped-up show trial called “Stříteský and associates” bundled together three independent anti-communist initiatives and designated the rector of the Piarist College Stříteský as their spiritual leader. Miloslav Bulva served his term in a juvenile correctional facility in Zámrsk. After his release, he wasn't allowed to complete his studies and thus he had to work in a sawmill. Later on, when he managed to get a driver’s license, in spite of considerable difficulties, and he worked as a truck driver.

Zámrsk, zámek

Available in: English | Česky

Zámek Zámrsk v Pardubickém kraji byl po válce převzat státem a mezi lety 1950 a 1960 v něm bylo nápravné zařízení pro mladistvé. Trest si zde odpykávali i mladiství političtí vězni. Pracovní náplní byla většinou práce na poli, rekonstrukce a údržba budov zámku, chov hospodářských zvířat, tesařské, zednické a jiné řemeslné práce.

Zámrsk, zámek

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