Chrudim, District Court and Detention Prison
Všehrdovo náměstí 45, 537 01 Chrudim, Czech Republic
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We’d even use the toilet for communication

Available in: English | Česky

In 1949, Miloslav Bulva stood in court in a trumped-up trial with the group “Stříteský and associates.” He spent the preceding month in prison in Chrudim. Although he had already had some experience with detention in Pardubice, the local conditions in Chrudim were very hard for the seventeen-year-old youngster. Humiliations were common place in the prison. The inmates were ordered to stand for long hours lined up naked. They were kept constantly hungry and there was one open toilet for six people. On the other hand, the flush toilet served well for communication between the individual cells. After soaking up the water from the toilet bowl and the drain pipe, the inmates could speak to their counterparts from the cell on the floor below and above them. Miloslav Bulva recalls: “It had been agreed upon that at a certain time they’d be ready to have a chat with us. The prison warders knew about it, maybe they were also listening to our conversations at some toilet.”

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Miloslav Bulva

Miloslav Bulva

Miloslav Bulva was born in 1932, in Litomyšl, in a family of private farmers. After the war he joined the Boy Scouts. Shortly before the events of February 1948, together with his classmates from grammar school in Litomyšl, they boycotted the general strike in support of the communist ministers. He became a member of a resistance group that printed and spread anti-communist leaflets. Due to a long illness, however, he didn’t get much more involved in the activities of the group and thus he was “only” sentenced to a year in prison in a trial with the group that followed its disclosure to the state security in the summer of 1949. Even before the trial itself, Miloslav Bulva spent a month in custody in Pardubice and a month in Chrudim. The trial with the so-called “ATA group” was held in October 1950 in Smetana’s house in Litomyšl. This trumped-up show trial called “Stříteský and associates” bundled together three independent anti-communist initiatives and designated the rector of the Piarist College Stříteský as their spiritual leader. Miloslav Bulva served his term in a juvenile correctional facility in Zámrsk. After his release, he wasn’t allowed to complete his studies and thus he had to work in a sawmill. Later on, when he managed to get a driver’s license in spite of considerable difficulties, he worked as a truck driver.

Chrudim, District Court and Detention Prison

Available in: English | Česky

The prison building was erected in the late 1700s. Executions took place in its backyard until 1898. The prison became part of the court building in the 19th century. The prison as part of the Regional Court in Chrudim was closed on 1 November 1952. Today, the building houses the District Court.

Chrudim, District Court and Detention Prison

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