Králíky, továrna Famo-Werke
Pivovarská, 561 69 Králíky, Česká republika
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An unbinding letter

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In 1943, Stanislava Šprincová became a forced laborer in the Famo Company in the border town of Grulich, (today Králíky), which produced components for German military aircraft. In addition to the forced laborers and the regular employees of the company, concentration camp inmates and prisoners of war worked in the factory as well. Stanislava Šprincová spoke English and French, and thus she began to exchange letters with a Scottish prisoner of war. Eventually, because of the letters, she ended up in jail: "One Scotchman sent me a very interesting letter and so I responded. The boys who worked as electricians in the factory would pass on the letters. However, I foolishly took one letter home to Olomouc to show it to my parents. And when I went back to Králíky, I forgot that letter at home. When the Gestapo later came to arrest my father, they found that letter in the drawer. It was a combination of a number of coincidences and bad luck. They found the letter and so they arrested me. They asked me where I met that prisoner of war. I told them that I didn’t even know him in person. I tried to downplay it but that wouldn’t help me. I tried to protect the electricians who had passed the letters. Mrs. Šprincová was eventually punished for her contacts with foreign POWs. On November 4th, 1944, she was sentenced to eleven months and taken to a prison for juveniles in Vienna.

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Stanislava Šprincová

Stanislava Šprincová

Doc. JUDr. Stanislava Šprincová, CSc., née Kavanová, was born in 1924 in Olomouc. Her father Antonín Kavan, who served as a member of the municipal council, was arrested shortly after the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939 and imprisoned for five months. He was arrested by the Gestapo again in 1944 and taken to the Small Fortress in Terezín. Shortly after the liberation of the country he succumbed to typhoid fever in the quarantine station in Roudnice nad Labem. Just before her planned graduation from secondary school in 1943, Stanislava Šprincová was drafted to do forced labour. In 1944, while in Králíky, she was arrested for innocent correspondence with a Scottish prisoner of war. She was detained in a prison for juvenile delinquents in Vienna, where she experienced the last months of the war and the accompanying bombardment of the city. After the war she married Zdeněk Šprinc, a man who is credited with playing a great role in the reestablishment of the university in Olomouc. Zdeňka was of great assistance to him in this undertaking. She studied law in Brno and economic geography in Prague and since 1959 she has been a lecturer at the Department of Geography at the Faculty of Science of the Palacký University in Olomouc, specializing in socioeconomic geography. Today, she lives in Olomouc.

Králíky, továrna Famo-Werke

Available in: English | Česky

V roce 1942 si firma Famo pronajala prostory budovy tkalcovny Valentina Waltera v Králíkách, vystavěné v roce 1889. Ve firmě Famo v Králíkách (německy Grulich) se za války vyráběly součástky do německých vojenských letadel a vedle běžných zaměstnanců v ní pracovali nuceně nasazení Češi, váleční zajatci a vězni z koncentračních táborů. Deset z nich pracovalo v blízké dělostřelecké tvrzi Hůrka (Berghöhe), kde vykonávali přípravné práce v rámci hlubinného přemístění závodu Famo. Dělostřelecká tvrz Hůrka přitom byla vybudována v letech 1936 až 1938 a měla představovat jeden z pilířů československého obranného pevnostního systému. Po válce sloužily prostory továrny v letech 1946 až 1956 jako sklad a od roku 1956 do roku 1998 v ní sídlil závod Tesla Holešovice a vyráběly se v ní žárovky, zářivky a výbojky. Dnes je celý areál továrny nabízen k prodeji.

Králíky, továrna Famo-Werke

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An unbinding letter

An unbinding letter

Stanislava Šprincová
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