Praha, Pankrác, justiční palác
dějiště politických procesů · náměstí Hrdinů 1300/11, 140 00 Praha-Praha 4, Česká republika
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Putting yourself into the thinking of the enemy

Available in: English | Česky

František Wretzl surrendered himself to the Gestapo in the Petschek Palace on July 10, 1944. He knew that the Gestapo was after him and he wanted to prevent them from searching the apartment where he lived with his mother and where he was hiding incriminating items. He said to his mom that he’d just give some testimony and that he’d take dinner with him. After harsh interrogation at the “Pečkárna” he was transported to the Pankrác prison in the evening with the other prisoners. They were lined up in the corridor outside their cells. František was already hungry and had a piece of bread with meat in his jacket pocket. Finally he found the courage and attracted the attention of the supervising SS-man. “I said to myself that I have to empathize with his thinking and act as he would act himself. I attracted his attention and said loudly: ‘I have in my pocket a piece of bread, may I eat it?’ He looked at me for a while and then graciously allowed me to eat it. But the prisoner next to me was hungry, too, and he wanted me to share the piece with him. It was a risk but I gave him a piece and told me to put it into his mouth all at once so the SS-man wouldn’t notice it.”

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František Wretzl

František Wretzl

František Wretzl, by his scout nickname Baron, was born in 1919. In the 1930s, he joined the Catholic Church scout troop Legio Angelica of the priest Metod Clement. In the autumn of 1938, he was engaged in actively helping the Czechoslovak refugees from the Sudetenland coming to Prague. During the war, he joined the resistance movement of the Revolutionary Scout Troops, for which he was arrested by the Gestapo and subjected to months of investigation. From August 1944 to April 1945, he was imprisoned in Theresienstadt, later in the Flossenbürg and Lengenfeld concentration camps. He survived a death march and took part in the Prague uprising. He’s currently a member of the honorary Svojsík’s troop.

Praha, Pankrác, justiční palác

Available in: English | Česky

V budově justičního paláce od roku 1933 sídlil krajský trestní soud, v období nacistické okupace se stal komplex budov sloužící gestapu a německému soudu symbolem útlaku českého obyvatelstva a likvidace protifašistického odboje. V letech 1948–1952 byl sídlem státního soudu a státní prokuratury a odehrávaly se v něm zmanipulované soudní procesy. Od roku 1952 využíval justiční palác Nejvyšší soud a generální prokuratura, které připravily celou řadu dalších politických procesů. V současnosti v budově sídlí vrchní soud.

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