Prague, Pankrác, the Palace of Justice
venue for political trials · náměstí Hrdinů 1300/11, 140 00 Prague-Prague 4, Czech Republic
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Putting yourself into the thinking of the enemy

Available in: English | Česky

František Wretzl surrendered himself to the Gestapo in the Petschek Palace on July 10, 1944. He knew that the Gestapo was after him and he wanted to prevent them from searching the apartment where he lived with his mother and where he was hiding incriminating items. He said to his mom that he’d just give some testimony and that he’d take dinner with him. After harsh interrogation at the “Pečkárna” he was transported to the Pankrác prison in the evening with the other prisoners. They were lined up in the corridor outside their cells. František was already hungry and had a piece of bread with meat in his jacket pocket. Finally he found the courage and attracted the attention of the supervising SS-man. “I said to myself that I have to empathize with his thinking and act as he would act himself. I attracted his attention and said loudly: ‘I have in my pocket a piece of bread, may I eat it?’ He looked at me for a while and then graciously allowed me to eat it. But the prisoner next to me was hungry, too, and he wanted me to share the piece with him. It was a risk but I gave him a piece and told me to put it into his mouth all at once so the SS-man wouldn’t notice it.”

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František Wretzl

František Wretzl

František Wretzl, by his scout nickname Baron, was born in 1919. In the 1930s, he joined the Catholic Church scout troop Legio Angelica of the priest Metod Clement. In the autumn of 1938, he was engaged in actively helping the Czechoslovak refugees from the Sudetenland coming to Prague. During the war, he joined the resistance movement of the Revolutionary Scout Troops, for which he was arrested by the Gestapo and subjected to months of investigation. From August 1944 to April 1945, he was imprisoned in Theresienstadt, later in the Flossenbürg and Lengenfeld concentration camps. He survived a death march and took part in the Prague uprising. He’s currently a member of the honorary Svojsík’s troop.

Prague, Pankrác, the Palace of Justice

Available in: English | Česky

The building of the Palace of Justice served since 1933 as the seat of the county criminal court. During the Nazi occupation, this complex of buildings was used by Gestapo and the Nazi courts and it came to symbolize the oppression of the Czech people and the elimination of anti-fascist resistance movement. From 1948 to 1952, the Palace of Justice served as the seat of the state court and the state prosecutor’s office, and many manipulated trials took place there. Since 1952, the palace was used by the Supreme Court and the general prosecutor’s office, that were both involved in a number of other manipulated processes. At present, the building serves as the seat of the Supreme Court.

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