Brno, Kounicovy koleje
Sirotkova 328/20, 616 00 Brno-Brno-Žabovřesky, Česká republika
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Inspectors from Prague are here

Available in: English | Česky

As a former employee of Brno’s Arms Factory, Emil Pupik was arrested and taken to the Kounic Halls of Residence in May 1945 when she was seventeen years old. He tried to escape but was caught by Jundrov and sent back. “For punishment, I had to press a book against the wall with my nose, with hands tied. If I dropped it I was beaten. One day, thirty other Germans and I were looking forward to finally getting something to eat. They cooked something in the cauldron; then we found it was just boiling water with some vegetables. We had to make a circle round the cauldron. We were given cups. They told us to run around quickly. One of us grabbed the boiling water and was supposed to drink. If you didn’t come close they yelled: ‘You bastard, don’t you want to eat?’ Those who tried burned their lips. What came next I don’t know; I fainted. Also, we had to lie on the top of another German’s belly and they would fire close above us. If you lay on someone who was fat you were shot. But the worst thing was when someone figured that the Germans should erect three gallows poles at Kounic. Seven of us built them. Then the wardens chose one of us to hang. Then one warden said they should hang three because there were three gallows poles. I was chosen as the second one and then they chose the third one. They tied our hands behind our backs and put the nooses on our necks. I was standing on an empty beer keg, struggling not to hang myself. They stood by me, I was ready to be hanged, but then someone ran into the yard and shouted: ‘Inspectors from Prague are here!’”

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Emil Pupik

Emil Pupik

Emil Pupik was born in Brno in 1928. He grew up with his mother and two brothers. He was an electrician apprentice at Brno’s Zbrojovka (Arms Factory) during World War II. As a German child, he was a member of the Hitlerjugend. With them, he worked for the military in Slovakia, digging trenches. Returning home, he decided to leave Zbrojovka, but then he had to stay at a German “re-educational facility” in Brno-Královo Pole. The experience made him return to Zbrojovka. There, he was assigned to the machine gun crew and in charge of the floodlight that pointed at the airplanes that bombed Brno. When Brno was liberated by the Red Army, Emil Pupik as a German was summoned to the Labour Authority in Bratislavská Street. From there he was taken to the Kounic Halls of Residence. He was later assigned to a group that worked e.g. at the Lasseker tanner workshop in Křenová Street. He was evicted from Brno to Germany in 1946. The train stopped in Furth im Wald and by accident he met his grandmother who had survived the Brno death march. He then contacted other family members through his aunt in Leipzig.

Brno, Kounicovy koleje

Available in: English | Česky

V roce 1908 dal český vlastenec Václav Robert hrabě z Kounic svůj dům v Brně do užívání českým studentům jako ubytovnu a zřídil nadaci pro výstavbu studentských kolejí. Stavět se však začalo až po první světové válce v samostatném Československu. První studenti se do Kounicových kolejí nastěhovali v roce 1923 a o dva roky později byla budova slavnostně otevřena. Měla sloužit českým studentům a její kapacita přesahovala 500 lůžek. Dne 17. listopadu 1939 do Kounicových kolejí vtrhly jednotky SS a gestapa. Zatkly 173 studentů, kteří pak byli transportováni do koncentračního tábora Sachsenhausen. Ostatní se museli z kolejí vystěhovat. Budova se proměnila ve věznici brněnského gestapa, kterou od ledna 1940 do konce války prošlo 35 tisíc lidí, převážně z Moravy, Čech a Slovenska. Kromě brutálních výslechů se tu popravovalo, a to oběšením nebo zastřelením. Mnozí z vězňů byli dále deportováni do jiných nacistických věznic a koncentračních táborů.

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