Zámrsk, zámek
nápravné zařízení pro mladistvé · Zámrsk 1, 565 43 Zámrsk, Česká republika
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In Hell at Sixteen

Available in: English | Česky

In October 1950, at that time sixteen years old Václav Jozefy was tried in a concoct trial and sentenced to six months, which he spent in correctional facility for young delinquents in Zámrsk. Political prisoners were not the only inmates in Zámrsk, though; Václav Jozefy recalls that he met even hardened criminals during his stay. “They intentionally put us in cells together with the harshest criminals. I shared the cell with Tonda Vrba, who murdered fifteen people. He was trying to flee across the border and he shot dead everyone who was trying to stop him. When the finally caught him, they couldn’t give him the capital punishment, because he was a minor. And there was another murderer as well; a guy who had beaten his sister to death by chain in their cellar, because she didn’t want to get raped. So sometimes, it got really dramatic.” Staying in such a facility was by no means easy for a sixteen year old boy who was used to live with his family. To make things worse, he had to put up with hazing from the guards. “There was an inspection every night, to see if everyone was there. Some guards were really mean; they took delight in taking our boots and running the glass top of a pin over the soles. We had to harvest the sugar beet at that time, so you can probably imagine how shoes from a sugar beet field must have looked like. In the evening, we had to clean everything. And if the guard found a piece of dirt bigger that the pin top on the sole, that particular prisoner had to stay up all night long and wash the stone floors in the corridors and then go straight to work in the morning. I personally didn’t experience any physical punishments, but persecution like this was common.”

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Václav Jozefy

Václav Jozefy

Václav Jozefy was a step-son of a well known bibliophile, cultural patron and after the year 1948 a municipal librarian of the town of Litomyšl, Josef Portman. In 1944 he entered the first class of the Grammar School in Litomyšl and he studied there until May 1950. He was one of the best students. He sympathized with the Scouting movement, although he never joined any Scout organization. In 1949, at only sixteen, he joined activities of a student group called "Hvězda," (Star). Its goal, (under the direction of an other student - Miroslav Kohout), was an active resistance to activities and pressure of the newly established Czechoslovak Youth Association. Jozefy made a list of students, which should have served for contacting the students who resisted signing the membership of the Czechoslovak Youth Association and who could support non-Communist candidates to the School board of the Czechoslovak Youth Association in the following elections. The group did not exert any major activities because Miroslav Kohout was arrested on the basis of an unrelated incident before the summer holidays of the year 1949. After this, Václav Jozefy attended school for another one year. Then he was expelled on the basis of the previous interrogation and after this he was involved in a fabricated political trial against rector Stříteský and other students of the Grammar School. In the summer holidays Jozefy entered a job as a worker in a sugar refinery in Cerekvice. On 16th September 1950 the whole group was arrested and in total 25 people, (included Jozefy), were in court at the beginning of September. The State Court sentenced him to 6 months of imprisonment for grouping against the state. He served his sentence in a prison in the Institute for Juvenile Delinquents in Zámrsk. Josef Portman, Václav's stepfather, was absent from the court hearing because of his alleged health problems. In fact, he saw the actions of his step-son as a discredit of his own name and he renounced him. Václav Portman accepted the name of his departed father - Jozefy. Václav Jozefy was musically highly gifted and he played piano since the age of five. After he entered the army service in 1956, he won the army music competition and thus he could point out his status as a second-rate citizen and was allowed to study again. Before he had applied eleven times, unsuccessfully. In the years 1958-1960 he was allowed to graduate from the Grammar School and then he continued with studies at the Chemical-Technological University in Pardubice, as an engineer. He became a manager in the food and sugar industry.

Zámrsk, zámek

Available in: English | Česky

Zámek Zámrsk v Pardubickém kraji byl po válce převzat státem a mezi lety 1950 a 1960 v něm bylo nápravné zařízení pro mladistvé. Trest si zde odpykávali i mladiství političtí vězni. Pracovní náplní byla většinou práce na poli, rekonstrukce a údržba budov zámku, chov hospodářských zvířat, tesařské, zednické a jiné řemeslné práce.

Zámrsk, zámek

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