In Hell at Sixteen
In October 1950, at that time sixteen years old Václav Jozefy was tried in a concoct trial and sentenced to six months, which he spent in correctional facility for young delinquents in Zámrsk. Political prisoners were not the only inmates in Zámrsk, though; Václav Jozefy recalls that he met even hardened criminals during his stay. “They intentionally put us in cells together with the harshest criminals. I shared the cell with Tonda Vrba, who murdered fifteen people. He was trying to flee across the border and he shot dead everyone who was trying to stop him. When the finally caught him, they couldn’t give him the capital punishment, because he was a minor. And there was another murderer as well; a guy who had beaten his sister to death by chain in their cellar, because she didn’t want to get raped. So sometimes, it got really dramatic.” Staying in such a facility was by no means easy for a sixteen year old boy who was used to live with his family. To make things worse, he had to put up with hazing from the guards. “There was an inspection every night, to see if everyone was there. Some guards were really mean; they took delight in taking our boots and running the glass top of a pin over the soles. We had to harvest the sugar beet at that time, so you can probably imagine how shoes from a sugar beet field must have looked like. In the evening, we had to clean everything. And if the guard found a piece of dirt bigger that the pin top on the sole, that particular prisoner had to stay up all night long and wash the stone floors in the corridors and then go straight to work in the morning. I personally didn’t experience any physical punishments, but persecution like this was common.”
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