Mírov, věznice
původně středověký hrad · Mírov, Česká republika
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Latin, boys – speak only Latin from now on!

Available in: English | Česky

The StB started arresting people who, as they believed, were in contact with the Světlana resistance group in 1949. Jan Janků was among those arrested and was sentenced to twenty years in prison, which he was to serve in Mírov. “They put me in the death division – my return was undesirable. They did that mostly to priests and people they wanted to eliminate. I was digging a ditch along with other prisoners. Warden Kamenský told me once: ‘Janků, I can’t bear to look at this. I won’t be held responsible for you.’ He took me to the hospital door, let me stand there, and said: ‘They have jailed you, so they better take care of you,’” he recalled. Janků was lucky in that the hospital was just being organized in Mírov. There was no pharmacist – and he became one. His job included running the pharmacy, procuring medications, and assisting in minor surgeries. Jan Janků was with many inmates during the final moments of their lives, and provided the extreme unction to many priests. As a deeply religious person, he was actively involved in the spiritual life in Mírov. He assisted during secret masses, trafficked wafers, and as a pharmacist he made the wine needed for the services and provided it to priests in eye drop jars. He provided wafers in medication bottles. “It was dangerous – they did random checks. One day they came unexpectedly: ‘Janků, where is the wine?’ – ‘What wine?’ – ‘We will show you.’ So I came to the pharmacy – and the wine was gone. Happily, the hospital leader hid it,” he remembered. Pharmacist Janků also tried to obtain some extra vitamins for the inmates: “I was lucky to get some plum butter. I wrote out “pulpa pruneri” in a prescription order; the official who was in charge of the medication orders for the prison got the clue and sent half a kilo of plum butter to the prison. So I said: ‘Latin, boys – speak only Latin from now on!’”

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Jan Janků

Jan Janků

Jan Janků was born in 1921, in Hanušovice, located in the district of Šumperk. Around 1936, he joined the Scout movement, of which he still is an active member. After the annexation of the Sudetenland by Germany in 1939, the family was forcibly moved to Vrbatky, nearby Přerov. There Jan Janků graduated from a business academy and later got a job in a candy factory. In early 1941, he was assigned to forced labor in Wroclaw and, in 1943, he fled back to the Protectorate. In 1944, he went to France, where he worked as a driver of the UNRRA. After returning to Czechoslovakia, he became actively involved in the Scout movement and became a scout leader. In May 1949, he was arrested in connection to the activities of the resistance group Světlana. He spent over a year in pre-trial detention in Uherské Hradište, where he was brutally interrogated by Alois Grebeníček, among others. In the trumped-up process, he was originally sentenced to life imprisonment but afterwards his sentence was changed to 20 years, most of which he served in the prison of Mírov where he after some time became a pharmacist. Mr. Janek has always been a deeply religious man and even during his term in the Mírov prison he participated in the spiritual life of the prisoners. In 1958, he was released and thereafter he worked as a railway man. Since 1989, he’s been actively engaged in the commemoration of the fate of the political prisoners of the 1950s. He’s been participating in lectures and discussions and he owns an extensive archive.

Mírov, věznice

Available in: English | Česky

Mírov je obec ležící v jižní části okresu Šumperk. Její dominantou je středověký hrad z poloviny 12. století. Tato opevněná stavba se stala součástí obranné soustavy chránící majetek olomouckého biskupa. Od konce 14. století sloužil hrad jako spolehlivé vězení pro provinivší se biskupské služebníky. Za protektorátu Čechy a Morava zde byli vězněni někteří odbojáři. Za komunistického režimu byl Mírov považován za jedno z nejkrutějších vězení pro politické vězně. Běžné bylo odpírání kontaktu s rodinou, léčby a léků a kruté mučení, které bylo příčinou úmrtí řady vězňů. Dnes je na hradě umístěna věznice Mírov se zvýšenou ostrahou, kde jsou mimo jiné oddělení pro doživotně odsouzené.

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