La Sila
pohoří · Strada Statale 108bis, Sila National Park, 87055 San Giovanni in Fiore, Provincie Cosenza, Itálie
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An apparition in the mountains

Available in: English | Česky

In the year 1943, Jan Wiener managed to escape an Italian internment camp called Ferramonti near the town of Tarsia along with another prisoner, a Polish soldier. The two men, exhausted and weak, managed to reach the La Sila Mountains, about forty kilometers south of the camp. They decided to attack a local house and try to get some food that way. “We knocked on the door, it opened and a biblical character appeared, a handsome older man, who still had black hair and a beard. I raised my axe, drew the guy close to me and started to shout: ‘Give us, sir, uove, vino, managare!’ He calmly put my hand down, stood away from the door and said: ‘Please enter, you are all the sons of Jesus Christ,’” he recalled. There were several women and children in the house and as soon as they saw the two ragged men, they started to shout and lament. “They weren’t afraid of us, they were shouting like that out of sympathy. We were wearing a military blanket instead of a shirt and we had terrifyingly protruding ribs,” he continued. Jan Wiener and his Polish friend could eat to the full for several months. The owner of the house gave them matches and a double-barrelled shotgun, so that they would be able to hunt for food and cook it, and then they set out on their journey: “I’ve always dreamt of returning to that place, because the people there were so kind, although very poor. For the first time, I visited them with my wife in 1968. The old man hugged me the way the Italians hug, started to cry and said: “He’s alive!”

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Jan Wiener

Jan Wiener

Jan Wiener, a retired colonel, was born on May 26th, 1920 in Hamburg. He grew up in a Czech-German Jewish family in Prague, and at home they used to speak German. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia he escaped to Yugoslavia (1940), after it was attacked he wanted to cross Italy to get to Marseille, where certain Czechs lived who helped their countrymen to emigrate to north Africa. However, he was captured in Italy, and tried to escape two times, the second attempt being successful. He crossed the front in southern Italy and got to the Allies. He joined the air force and remained there for the rest of the war, in the RAF´s 311. Czechoslovakian bombing squadron. After the war he returned to Czechoslovakia, spent five years in a communistic prison, then he emigrated to USA. In the last period of his life he lived both in the USA and the Czech Republic, taught history at several universities. In 2001 he was awarded the medal "Za zásluhy" 1. stupně (Distinguished Service Medal of the First Grade). He died on November 24th, 2010 in Prague.

La Sila

Available in: English | Česky

Pohoří La Sila se rozkládá v centrální části jižní Itálie. Nejvyšším vrcholem je Monte Botte Donato (1930 m). Asi 40 kilometrů severně od pohoří La Sila se v letech 1940–1943 nacházel internační tábor Ferramonti Tarsia, určený pro Židy, válečné zajatce a nepřátele nacistického režimu. Janu Wienerovi, válečnému zajatci a uprchlíkovi z tábora, se za pomoci horských obyvatel La Sila podařilo přejít frontu a připojit se ke Spojencům, kteří se v září roku 1943 vylodili v jižní Itálii. Uvádíme pouze orientační lokalizaci místa v pohoří La Sila, kde se Janu Wienerovi dostalo vlídného přijetí a pomoci od místních obyvatel.

La Sila

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An apparition in the mountains

An apparition in the mountains

Jan Wiener
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