Mírov, prison
originally a medieval castle · Mírov, Czech Republic
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They want to destroy you here

Available in: English | Česky

As an “agent-walker,” Josef Čoček guided people across the borders into West Germany. On one such crossing in 1954, he was arrested. He was to serve his life sentence in the Mírov in prison. He remembers the roll calls there: “There was one Matoušek there during roll call, Bimbo they called him. He was the deputy commander of Mírov Prison. Although I hadn't done a thing, I got two weeks in the hole. It was December though, and it was freezing right proper. There was no window in the cooler, just six meters of wall all around me. I had one blanket. I got pneumonia within a week. They took me to the infirmary, where they only had aspirin and carbon pills. Well, they put me more-or-less together again, and then I went right back into the cooler to serve the rest of my two weeks. Two months later I was in the hole again. I got pneumonia again, and the head doctor, one Dr. Milotínský from State Security --these police doctors were all in State Security-- he said: ‘Mr Čoček, look, they want to destroy you here. I can't help you except by recommending they transfer you to a different prison.’ But he was humane enough that he didn't send me back to the block, but he kept me among the elderly and the ill. I remained there until my escort came to take my to Leopoldov.”

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Josef Čoček

Josef Čoček

Josef Čoček was born in 1932 in the village of Střítěž nad Ludinou, which is located nearby the town of Hranice. By the age of 18, he and two of his friends had attempted to flee to Bavaria. However, he was arrested and imprisoned in Pilsen, where he met Jaroslav Horusický. With the help of this man, he later made contact with the U.S. intelligence service MIC. He would supply the service with information and smuggle people across the state border to the free world. In 1954, he was caught at the border, tortured, and eventually sentenced to life. He spent over ten years in horrendous conditions in the Mírov and Leopoldov prisons. After he had been freed from jail, he was several times interrogated by the secret police and subjected to pressure in order to sign up for cooperation with them. However, Josef Čoček has steadily refused to cooperate with the StB. In 1967, he married Márie Červeňáková and they still live together in Hranice.

Mírov, prison

Available in: English | Česky

Mírov is a town located in the southern part of the Šumperk region. It is dominated by a medieval castle dating to the half of the 12th century. This fortified building became a part of a defense system constructed to protect the property of the Bishop of Olomouc. Since the end of the 14th century, the castle was used as a prison for people who disobeyed the Bishop. Under the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, various resistance group members were interned here. During the communist times, Mírov was considered one of the cruelest prisons for political prisoners. The prisoners were denied contact with their families, as well as medical care and medications, and they were cruelly tortured --all these factors contributed to high death rate among the prisoners. At present, the building houses a top security prison Mírov, which also includes a section for prisoners with life sentences.

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