Katyň
A141, Алтайский край, Rusko
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The telephone line in the Katyn forest

Available in: English | Česky

Bedřich Hubáček originates in the Hlučínsko region and thus he had to automatically enlist in the Wehrmacht after the region had been annexed by the Third Reich. He was assigned to be a driver for the 1st company of the 22nd Luftnachrichten regiment, and sent to the front lines in Smolensk. In August 1943, during the restoration of a telephone line in the Katyn forest, he witnessed the exhumation of dead Polish prisoners of war. "We came to the gate and there was a captain standing guard with a machine gun. He said: 'Where are you heading?' We asked him if he would let us go inside that area. He said that he wasn’t allowed to let anyone in here. We explained to him that we were fixing a broken telephone line, a part of which was located inside the area he was guarding, and that we needed to take a look at it. So he let us in. We walked inside and all around us were sort-of doctors in white coats with a red cross on a badge placed on their sleeves. We thought they were Russians, but they spoke German. We came a little closer and saw a hole in the ground, about ten meters wide and thirty meters long. It was a mass grave that they had uncovered. The corpses lay stacked in it like sprats. They were pressed one to another. The doctors had a long stick with a hook on the end which they used for pulling up the bodies out of the grave one at a time. Two others then searched the pockets of the dead, looking for documents, knives and similar things which were then put into bags. After this, they buried the dead again in another grave that had been dug by an excavator on the other side," recalled Hubáček.

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Bedřich Hubáček

Bedřich Hubáček

Mr. Bedřich Hubáček was born in 1923 in the village Bělá of the Hlučín region. This German-Polish region has been annexed by Czechoslovakia after the formation of the Republic. His father František came from the town Uherské Hradiště and got to Hlučín region along with his garrison, which was supposed to occupy the territory in 1920. In the Bělá village he met the woman he would marry and stayed there for good. Because his father wasn't originally from Hlučín region, the family had to face severe problems with fanatical Germans during the Munich agreement period. After the occupation of the border region they had to escape to the inland, but as soon as the situation calmed down they were able to return. Hlučín region was connected directly to the Third Reich and all of the local men had to enlist in the Wehrmacht. Bedřich Hubáček was called in April 1942. After the training in Birkenthal he was assigned to the 1st company of the Luftnachrichten-Regiment 22 and as a driver he was sent to the Smolensk front. In August 1943, when repairing the telephone connection, he found himself in Katyn forest where he witnessed the exhumation of the dead Polish prisoners. When his unit arrived to the town Tivoli near Minsk he was sent to collect a new car. On his way back he was caught by the field police and was sent with another foreign unit to Orsha town to help transport the wounded. During the Bagration operation and there was chaos everywhere. Bedřich Hubáček took advantage of the situation and managed to escaped back to his unit. Unfortunately the troops had already withdrawn toward Warsaw and he was forced to cross the territory which was surrounded by Soviet troops. When he got to Poland he was transferred to Goldap town where his unit was pulling down the headquarters and the airport of Hermann Göring. Shortly after that his unit proceeded further to Lodz town and then was reassigned to the West front. Bedřich Hubáček was transferred to the gunners and deployed to Neukirchen town, where he was taken into captivity. In fall of 1945 while in Compiegne prisoners camp, he enlisted in the Czechoslovakian army and was sent to Great Britain, where he worked for the organization UNNRA. After returning home he worked as a carpenter until 1948, when he was drafted into the army again, where - because he was considered politically unreliable - he worked for the technical company in OKD's Kladno coal mines for eight months. Today he lives in Hať village.

Katyň

Available in: English | Česky

V Katyni, ležící na území dnešní Smolenské oblasti Ruska, bylo v roce 1940 povražděno přibližně 22 tisíc polských mužů, zejména důstojníků armády a příslušníků inteligence. Tento čin provedla sovětská NKVD, česky Lidový komisariát vnitřních záležitostí. Vraždění bylo prováděno na třech místech – v Katyni, Ostaškově a Starobělsku – a je označováno jako Katyňský masakr.

Katyň

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The telephone line in the Katyn forest

The telephone line in the Katyn forest

Bedřich Hubáček
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