Olomouc, vazební věznice
Švermova 685/2, 779 00 Olomouc, Česká republika
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The Night before the Execution

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In October 1948 Růžena Kamarádová was sentenced to seven years of imprisonment for the pamphlets´ distribution. Her process was one of the first political processes and she was about to serve her term in the female prison in Olomouc. She remembers one day when she was ill, the doctor in the prison at first asked her what she was sentenced for and then he refused to provide her a health care: “I was looking at him, wondering what was going on and he told me: ‛Can you pray?’ - ‛Well, I can.’ - ‛Then pray for you, maybe it helps… Next!’” Růžena Kamarádová shared the cell not only with political prisoners, but also with prostitutes, thieves or murderers that she was worried of. Till today she still remembers the night when one of the murderers was waiting in the cell for the execution because she killed her husband, cooked his dead body and gave it to the pigs. “At night she was still walking and we did not sleep at all because we were afraid that she may hurt us, too. She was like a sleepwalker, like a murderer. I kept watching here. I could not sleep. I did not sleep and then I had to go to work. You had to be there with people like this,” Kamarádová recalled.

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Růžena Kamarádová

Růžena Kamarádová

Růžena Kamarádová, born Sedláčková, was born in 1924 in Olomouc. Since her childhood she had been an ardent member of the Sokol and a devout supporter of Masaryk's democratic ideals. She took part in the Sokol rally in June 1948, which became a protest against the new Communist government. In September of the same year, she also went to Prague to be at the funeral of former President Edvard Beneš. When her colleague brought an unpublished transcript of the speech that was delivered by Beneš on the occasion of the demise of the democratic ministers, she decided to reproduce it and disseminate it among her friends. This, however, cost her dearly as she was arrested in September 1948 and sentenced to 7 years of imprisonment. She served three years of her sentence in the women prison in Olomouc. She left prison with broken health from the constant stress she endured. She had to be treated for several months before she recovered. Afterwards, she was assigned to labor in the TOS in Olomouc. She was still on probation and the secret police, (the StB), watched every step she made. In 1956, she left on maternal leave and thereafter, made a living for several years as a laundry woman because she was unable to get another job. In 1968, thanks to the help of her friends, she finally got a decent job working for the ČSD Olomouc monitoring the transport of revenues. Here, she worked until her retirement. She presently lives in Olomouc.

Olomouc, vazební věznice

Available in: English | Česky

Novorenesanční budova justičního paláce v Olomouci, kde se nachází vazební věznice, byla dokončena v roce 1902. Během druhé světové války v ní byly uvězněny stovky příslušníků odboje. Mezi lety 1948 a 1990 zase stovky politických vězňů. Dodnes je věznice funkční.

Olomouc, vazební věznice

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