Rtyně v Podkrkonoší, Mine Z. Nejedlý II
the place of work for political prisoners · Tmavý Důl 634, 542 34 Rtyně v Podkrkonoší, Czech Republic
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Work Mattered, Not People

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In spring 1953, Jaroslav Řihák was transported to the prison camp in Rtyně in Podkrkonoší. Local prisoners, mostly political ones, had to work in a coal mine called Zdeněk Nejedlý II that was within the camp. They mined radioactive coal and Jaroslav Řihák remembers that the working conditions were terrifying. The prisoners had to handle highly set standards and they were given insufficient rations of food. Their knees chafed in the blood and healed themselves with difficulty. They worked on their knees so the scabs used to tear off over and over again: “We had rubber boots and during the shift we poured blood and sweat out of them. When it squelched in the boot, we had to take it off and pour it out.” Almost every day in the mine there was a deadly injury. Jaroslav Řihák was present at one of them. A big part of the rock from the ceiling in the tunnel fell on one of the prisoners: “It slashed his chest. His head with the smaller part fell into the dell and the rest over it. When I heard the crack I hurried upwards and saw the other half of his body – the vibrating flash and blood. His heart was still working.”

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Jaroslav Řihák

Jaroslav Řihák

Ing. Jaroslav Řihák was born in 1927 in Těšánky near Kroměříž. Already as a child he was technically apt, and so after secondary technical school, he started studying at the University of Electrical Engineering in Brno. After February 1948 however, he was expelled from the school by its action committee. Thanks to his technical abilities and due to the intercession of the chairman of the Party organisation of the company he worked at, he returned to university. After graduating, he took part in meetings of the Catholic youth, and he kept in touch with several priests. On the 19th of May 1952, one week before the defence of his diploma thesis, he was arrested. Over the course of a few days in Prague, from the 28th of October till the 1st of November 1952, he was sentenced to 9 years of prison - part of one of the biggest "monster trials" against the Church, called Bárta and Co. During the trial, 9 priests and 22 lay persons were sentenced to a total of 330 years of prison. Among others ThDr. Josef Zvěřina. Jaroslav Řihák spent more than three and a half years in prisons in Vinařice near Kladno and in Rtyně v Podkrkonoší, [on the foothills the Giant Mountains - transl.]. He worked in mines in very harsh conditions and with a minimum of food. He witnessed several fatal accidents of his fellow inmates. He was released on probation in the spring of 1956. After that, he never did find a job worthy of his abilities. He worked as an electrician at a sugar refinery, and at Pal-Magneton in Kroměříž. He was rehabilitated in 1990 and in the same year, after passing a state final exam, he was at last awarded the title Master of Engineering, [literally "Engineer" - transl.].

Rtyně v Podkrkonoší, Mine Z. Nejedlý II

Available in: English | Česky

The work on digging the mineshaft was initiated in 1856 and the mine was named Naděje, (Hope). Radioactive coal was present there. In the year 1884 mining was interrupted due to flooding. The activity there was reinstated in 1904 and continued until 1910. In the 1950’s the mine gained a new official name, Mine Zdeněk Nejedlý II. In its premises, the Communist regime established a prison camp for political prisoners who were working at the mine. Later the mine was renamed The Dark Mine and in 1972 it closed down. The service buildings were torn down. Nowadays there is a potable water filling station there for a nearby retirement home.

Rtyně v Podkrkonoší, Mine Z. Nejedlý II

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Work Mattered, Not People

Work Mattered, Not People

Jaroslav Řihák
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