Horní Slavkov (Camp XII.)
former communist prison camp · U Lesoparku 747/1, 357 31 Horní Slavkov, Czech Republic
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Correction for taking off your hat

Available in: English | Česky

After his second arrest, Vladimír Chlupáč was interned in the Horní Slavkov camp. In the autumn of 1951, eleven prisoners tried to escape from the camp. "We were standing lined-up on the camp yard and we had to watch on as they brought back the bodies of the runaway inmates on trucks. They dumped the bodies on the ground and all the camp inmates had to walk around them and look at them. A few of us took off their caps. For this, the wardens literally kicked us to the correction. A total of about three or four inmates were so punished."

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Vladimír Chlupáč

Vladimír Chlupáč

Vladimír Chlupáč was born on 16th April 1930 in Jindřichův Hradec. Both his parents were state employees. His father was a chief police officer, his mother was a teacher. His father twice refused to enter the Communist party, first in 1945, then in 1948. After his second refusal he was dismissed from the service. He died in 1988 without being properly rehabilitated. Vladimír Chlupáč grew up in Strmilov, Kunžak a Jindřichův Hradec. After the war, he finished a two year business school. He wanted to continue his studies at the Forestry school but he wasn't allowed. During his studies in Tábor, he established an anti-regime group with his fellow students; they disagreed with dismissal of certain teachers and tried to obtain a radio transmitter. More than likely, the group was already being watched by the police at that time. Finally they were turned in by Stanislav Buďa, a soldier from Jindřichův Hradec, and all seven members of the group were arrested in March 1949 by the state police, interrogated at the Pankrác prison in Prague and had a trial at the State Court in Prague. Vladimír Chlupáč was sentenced to three years in prison, other three got milder sentences and three were cleared of the accusations. Vladimír Chlupáč was imprisoned in various labor camps in the Jáchymov area, like Eliáš, Rovnost, Mariánská, Svatopluk and others. Together with the other political prisoners, he had to work in the miserable conditions of the uranium mines. In 1950, Milada Horáková was executed after a politically trumped-up trial. Vladimír Chlupáč denounced this act publicly, saying that it was "a murder and those who executed her will be hanging at the gallows." He was turned in and sentenced again to seven more years in prison, which added up to 10 years together with the original sentence. Then he was imprisoned in Pankrác, Mořina, camp 12 in Horní Slavkov, camp Svatopluk and Vojna in Příbram region. He was released in 1958 with the general pardon of the president of the republic Novotný, which shortened his sentence only with half a year. Presently, he lives in Litoměřice where he helped to establish a local branch of the Confederation of Political prisoners. Since 2006 he has become its chairman.

Horní Slavkov (Camp XII.)

Available in: English | Česky

The camp was founded in 1951 and became well-known in the same year because of an eleven prisoner escape on the night of 15 October. One of the prison guards was fatally shot during the escape. However, the escape failed when on the second day, most of the refugees were hunted down and shot. Two of them managed to remain at large for a bit longer, but they were eventually shot as well. Two apprehended refugees were later sentenced to death. The only ones who survived from the group were Karel Kukal and Zdeněk Štich, who remained mentally and physically scarred for the rest of his life after the brutal interrogations. The camp was closed down in August 1954 and the extraction of uranium in Slavkov was discontinued a year later.

Horní Slavkov (Camp XII.)

On this place

Correction for taking off your hat

Correction for taking off your hat

Vladimír Chlupáč
I crept before the eyes of a guard

I crept before the eyes of a guard

Luboš Jednorožec
In the Death Camp

In the Death Camp

Vlastimir Maier
We were running at night

We were running at night

Karel Kukal – biography
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