Ruzyně, Military Quarters
Nazi execution ground · Pilotů 217/12, 161 00 Prague-Prague 6, Czech Republic
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They Became Numbers

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Vojmír Srdečny, a student of Institute for Education professors of physical education, was transferred by the Germans to the military quarters in Ruzyně, two days after he participated in the funeral of Jan Opletal on November 15, 1939. He and many other students got an excessively cruel punishment: “The welcome at Ruzyně was not very pleasant because it was a bleak day and we had to walk. The road was covered with mud so sometimes they said to one of the groups ‛Hinlegen!’ and one of us had to lie on the ground and the others walked on his back. I know that the coat I was wearing was muddy and wet even the next day when we travelled by train.” Only foreign students and students up to the age of twenty could leave Ruzyně. The others then became a number who they were given on a string. The next day they walked from the barracks to the railway station wherefrom they continued by train. They did not think it was going to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

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17th November 1939

17th November 1939

On October 8, 1939, there were the anti-Nazi demonstrations in Prague. During these demonstrations a student of Medical faculty of Charles University Jan Opletal was shot. He was transferred to the hospital, but after a few days he succumbed to his injuries and died. His funeral was on November 15th, and it spontaneously turned into another demonstration which led to the shutdown of all Czech universities and the execution of nine leaders of the student disorders. Over a thousand students were later transported from their halls of residence to the concentration camp Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg. As a reminder of this event, the 17th November was claimed the International Students´ Day.

Ruzyně, Military Quarters

Available in: English | Česky

On November 17, 1939, nine students were shot, who were in the lead of anti-Nazi demonstrations. It was for the first time when they used the so-called “sonderbehandlung,” (execution without trial), in the area of Protectorate. More students – 1,200 in total – were sent from here to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Even during the first martial law, in September 1941, there were the executions, (beside others the officers of a resistance organization called Defence of the Nation). Until January 1942 there were about 247 people shot or hanged.

Ruzyně, Military Quarters

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They Became Numbers

They Became Numbers

17th November 1939
They knocked the students’ hats off their head

They knocked the students’ hats off their head

Jan Šabršula
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