Praha 6 - Ruzyně, kasárna
nacistické popraviště · Pilotů 217/12, 161 00 Praha-Praha 6, Česká republika
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They Became Numbers

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Vojmír Srdečny, a student of Institute for Education professors of physical education, was transferred by the Germans to the military quarters in Ruzyně, two days after he participated in the funeral of Jan Opletal on November 15, 1939. He and many other students got an excessively cruel punishment: “The welcome at Ruzyně was not very pleasant because it was a bleak day and we had to walk. The road was covered with mud so sometimes they said to one of the groups ‛Hinlegen!’ and one of us had to lie on the ground and the others walked on his back. I know that the coat I was wearing was muddy and wet even the next day when we travelled by train.” Only foreign students and students up to the age of twenty could leave Ruzyně. The others then became a number who they were given on a string. The next day they walked from the barracks to the railway station wherefrom they continued by train. They did not think it was going to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

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17th November 1939

17th November 1939

On October 8, 1939, there were the anti-Nazi demonstrations in Prague. During these demonstrations a student of Medical faculty of Charles University Jan Opletal was shot. He was transferred to the hospital, but after a few days he succumbed to his injuries and died. His funeral was on November 15th, and it spontaneously turned into another demonstration which led to the shutdown of all Czech universities and the execution of nine leaders of the student disorders. Over a thousand students were later transported from their halls of residence to the concentration camp Sachsenhausen-Oranienburg. As a reminder of this event, the 17th November was claimed the International Students´ Day.

Praha 6 - Ruzyně, kasárna

Available in: English | Česky

Dne 17. listopadu 1939 Němci v ruzyňských kasárnách zastřelili devět studentů, kteří stáli v čele protinacistických demonstrací. Na území protektorátu šlo o vůbec první případ tzv. sonderbehandlungu (doslova „zvláštní zacházení“, termín používaný pro likvidaci bez soudu). Dalších 1200 studentů bylo odtud odesláno do koncentračního tábora Sachsenhausen. Pětatřicet z nich se domů už nevrátilo. V kasárnách se popravovalo i během prvního stanného práva, vyhlášeného v září 1941. Tehdy tu šli na smrt i důstojníci z odbojové organizace Obrana národa. Do ledna 1942 bylo v ruzyňských kasárnách zastřeleno nebo oběšeno 247 lidí. V roce 1948 byl objekt přejmenován na kasárna 17. listopadu.

Praha 6 - Ruzyně, kasárna

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They Became Numbers

They Became Numbers

17th November 1939
They knocked the students’ hats off their head

They knocked the students’ hats off their head

Jan Šabršula
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