Kudowa-Zdrój
Subsidiary concentration camp · Tkacka 22, Kudowa-Zdrój, Poland
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And there I lost my teeth

Available in: English | Česky

 

The labour camp Sackisch (Zakrze today) was just two kilometres from the Czech border in the Kladsko basin. Helena Pláteníková, née Hrubínková, came here for forced labour in 1943. She could have evaded the labour but she came here without any hesitation. She worked with a resistance group that was compromised and she wanted to hide in the labour camp from the Gestapo. At first she worked in a factory producing aircraft engines. The labourers walked to work every day except Sundays to a place that was about twenty minutes distant. Mostly they started at seven, in winter sometime later. After work they were allowed to go out picking bilberries, forest strawberries, cones and pieces of wood for heating in the wooden sheds. Thanks to her excellent German, Jarmila got a prominent position – she accompanied the camp physician Bittner as an interpreter and each morning she reported to him numbers of workers. Soon the doctor’s wife came to like her too and she came to them each Saturday and Sunday to clean. 

In summer 1944, when the front drew nearer, the Gestapo found Jarmila and she had to move to the prisoner camp. She spent only a few months there but she lost some of her teeth when one of the guards beat her and she fell ill with inflamed kidneys. She was saved by the front as the Nazis evacuated the camp. 

 

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Jarmila Pláteníková, née Hrubínková

Jarmila Pláteníková, née Hrubínková

 

 She was born on August 2, 1924, in Úročnice, Benešov region, into a family of a farmer and the village mayor. In České Budějovice, where she was studying at a Business School, she joined the resistance movement. She worked as a connection for his uncle, who raised money for the families of those persecuted by the Nazis. In 1943 to 1944 she was on forced labour in Germany and spent several months of this time in a prison camp. She spent the rest of the war in the Protectorate Böhmen und Mahren, working under the surveillance of the Gestapo in a factory in Benešov. After the war she finished her school in Prague and started working in Chemapol as an accountant.

Kudowa-Zdrój

Available in: English | Česky

Kudowa-Zdrój-Zakrze Spa, also known as Sackisch in German, is located only a few kilometers from Náchod. Between 1944 and 1945 there was a subsidiary concentration camp of Gross-Rosen. The prisoners, only women, worked in the compound of former textile factory of C. Dierig Company. Almost thousands of prisoners made parts for airplanes. Some of them also worked in agriculture. The camp went till May 8, 1945, when the prisoners were transferred by the SS troops by the Czech-German border and given to the Czechs.

Kudowa-Zdrój

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And there I lost my teeth

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