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Firefighter Helps Even During Air Raids

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Česlav Roubíček was assigned for forced labor in Germany shortly after his grammar school leaving examinations in 1942. He was trained by the so called Lutfschutz – in aircraft defense, and worked as a firefighter in both Hamburg and Kiel. “Firefighter’s life is the same everywhere. Cleaning the car, cleaning the fire hydrants in the winter, and other responsibilities are the order of the day. We had to do all that, but the difference was that we had to do it under more complicated circumstances. Once an air-raid began – and there was a great deal of them – all Germans immediately had to hide in their cellars, but we, the firefighters, had to get dressed and run to our cars. We were out there as soon as the first fires broke out, notwithstanding the bombs. The things we saw were not always nice. There were corpses lined up on the street; they were not necessarily burned or singed, the people simply suffocated in the terrible heat. Next to each corpse was an envelope with all the things the particular people had on them when they were found - like that I came to know the German thoroughness. After us, special cars came, loaded the corpses and took them to pre-dug holes, where they buried them.”

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Česlav Roubíček

Česlav Roubíček

Mr. Česlav Roubíček was born in 1923 in Lysé nad Labem. In July 1942 he passed the state leaving exam at a grammar school in Prague. A few months after his exam, he was assigned to a forced labor unit that was about to leave for Hamburg. The transport left at the beginning of October 1942. In Hamburg the slave laborers were given fire-fighters' uniforms and were transported to the port of Kiel, where they took part in a training. They were employed in the category Zwangsarbeiter - slave laborers. Česlav Roubíček was trained for the so-called Luftschutz - anti-aircraft defense. Their main tasks included extinguishing fires of buildings and the disposing of debris and victims of air raids. Mr. Roubíček was in Germany until August 1943, when his group was replaced by a transport of further young men. After his return to the Protectorate he worked as an assistant worker in the steelworks Kladno and later in the railway works in Nymburk. He personally took part in the Prague uprising of May 1945. He fought at the Vršovice train station.

Hamburg

Available in: English | Česky

Město Hamburg je největším německým přístavem a jako dopravní centrum byl za druhé světové války téměř celý zničen nálety. Během července a srpna roku 1943 bylo město cílem rozsáhlé letecké akce s názvem Operation Gomorrah. Požáry vzniklé bombardováním budov měly za následek desítky tisíc obětí na životech a velké škody.

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Firefighter Helps Even During Air Raids

Firefighter Helps Even During Air Raids

Česlav Roubíček
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