Puszczykowo, ulice Dworcowa, Polsko
bývalý nacistický dětský domov · Dworcowa 14, 62-040 Puszczykowo, Polsko
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Zosza the cook recognised us

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During World War 2, a former monastery in Lodž was transformed into a collection camp for children designated for re-education by the Nazis. One of them was Václav Zelenka from Lidice. In 1972 he and his friends returned to the place where they had spent part of their war-time childhood. It was not hard for them to find the monastery. But their joy was greater when they found their old cook, Zosza. “Zosza stood there like a phantom image,” Václav Zelenka remembers years later. “She had been in the collection camp in Sporná Street as a forced labourer. She never expected to see us ever again, she was lost for words. She just kept repeating that we were her children... ‘You, Wacusza. And where is Wenclik?’ she said asking about another child, Václav Hanf.” The former cook gradually remembered all the children. And that is more important than might be imagined. When the war ended, a great search was conducted for the children the Nazis had taken from their parents. The children were returned to Czechoslovakia, but in some cases it was later discovered it was a mistake. It is thus not surprising that deep down, some of them, including Václav Zelenka, sometimes doubt if they are truly the children people claim them to be. They themselves remember nothing of their original home, they had been so young at the time. It was thanks to Zosza that it was confirmed that those who visited her really were the Lidice children.

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Václav Zelenka

Václav Zelenka

Václav Zelenka was born on the 9th of September 1938 in Kladno. He grew up with his parents in Lidice. After Lidice was burnt to the ground, he was chosen for re-education in Germany. But until the autumn of 1944 he lived in an orphanage in Puschkau, from whence he was transferred to a Hitlerjugend training camp in Oberweis. In April 1945 he was sent to the family of Karl and Johanna Wagner in Bühlau near Dresden. After the bombing of Dresden, the family moved to the town of Lohs. Zelenka returned to Czechoslovakia on the 28th of May 1947. He met with his mother, who had survived internment in the Ravensbrück concentration camp, and together they lived in Kladno until 1951, when they moved back to the renewed Lidice. Zelenka completed elementary and primary school, going on to study at a secondary school of electrotechnology in Prague. After graduating, he started work at Aritma, remaining there up until the '60s. He experienced the year of 1968 as an employer of the Administration of Airways. Since the '70s he has been publicly active in the town council of Lidice, in 1998 he was elected mayor. During his time in the office, he has succeeded in completing the Lidice Memorial.

Puszczykowo, ulice Dworcowa, Polsko

Available in: English | Česky

Župní dětský domov v Puszczykowo (Gaukinderheim Puschkau) se nacházel v objektu bývalého mužského kláštera. Domov spravovala nacistická organizace Lebensborn a děti zde byly vychovávány v ryze německém prostředí a duchu. Pracovaly na zahradě a i k dorozumívání mezi sebou musely používat výhradně němčinu. Promluvil-li někdo svým rodným jazykem, byl za to potrestán. Do dětského domova pravidelně přicházely německé manželské páry a vybíraly si zde děti k osvojení. Postupem času byly do rodin nebo do dalších "výchovných" institucí rozděleny všechny lidické a ležácké děti, které sem na přelomu léta a podzimu 1942 přivezli z Lodže.

Puszczykowo, ulice Dworcowa, Polsko

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Zosza the cook recognised us

Zosza the cook recognised us

Václav Zelenka
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