Łódź, textile factory
detention camp · Generała Lucjana Żeligowskiego 41/43, Łódź, Poland
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The Last Postcard

Available in: English | Česky

A group of eighty-eight children dragged off from the Lidice village was imprisoned in the former textile factory in Łódź – Litzmannstadt. A select few lucky boys and girls were chosen for re-education; the rest of the children were given postcards and pencils and told to write a message to someone from the family. The children suffering from hunger, cold and lack of basic hygienic standards wrote pleadings: “Dear Auntie, please accept my hearty greetings from Poland. Could you send me some clothing or underwear? Please, send me also a comb, a knife, and some tights…” wrote Marie Pitínová to her aunt Ms. Kvasničková, who was living in Prague. “Send it as soon as possible, because I do not know when we will be leaving here.” Shortly after that, the children were transported to Chelmno, where they were killed in mobile gas chambers. When the postcards reached their addressees, all of the children were probably already dead. Marie’s brother, Mr. Jiří Pitín who survived the war as an infant, still wonders why the Nazis allowed the children to write these postcards. He can think of only one possible answer: “The postcards were to serve as a proof that the children were well and alive. They were meant to calm the people here in the Protectorate. The postcard is from the 4th of July, which means that at that time, my sister was still alive. Or maybe, she was not, because that was the date on the post stamp.” The postcard is the only memory Mr. Pitín has of his older sister.

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Jiří Pitín

Jiří Pitín

Jiří Pitín was born April 23, 1942 in Lidice, and at the time of the Lidice tragedy he was only six weeks old. At first he was transported to Terezín, and subsequently interned at the infant care institute in Prague-Krč together with some other children from Lidice. His father František was in hiding for several days, but eventually captured and shot in Kobylisy. His mother took her life in the concentration camp Ravensbrück. His elder sister Marie died in Chelmno with other children from Lidice. After the war, his mother's elder sister Marie Kvasničková began to take care of him. He graduated in electrical engineering, and then he studied history at the Philosophical Faculty in Prague for several semesters. For many years, he worked as a salesman of audio systems. He is now retired and works for the board of the local chapter of the Union of Freedom Fighters in Prague-Nusle.

Łódź, textile factory

Available in: English | Česky

Today, there is a construction site for new housing-development projects where there once stood a textile factory. During WWII, the factory served as a detention camp for children of various ages coming from a number of different countries. The children remained in the camp for several weeks until the decision about their lives or deaths had been made. This was also the case with the children from Lidice and Ležáky, the two villages in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia that were burned down by the Nazis in 1942. Children designed for re-education went to the so-called "Kinderheime," (children's homes), from where they would be adopted by German families. The rest of the children were sent to their deaths in Chmielno or Auschwitz.

Łódź, textile factory

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Children from Lidice in Łódź

Children from Lidice in Łódź

Emilie Chválová, née Frejová
The Last Postcard

The Last Postcard

Jiří Pitín
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