Mírov, věznice
původně středověký hrad · Mírov, Česká republika
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Waiting for the Collapse

Dostupné v: English | Česky

During the war, Ignác Bilík went through several Nazi prisons and after his arrest in 1951, he got to know the communist ones as well. Among the numerous communist prisons he went through was Mírov, where the following story took place.: “Once, the door of our prison cell swung open and guards who came for inspection, (the so called ‘filcunk’), entered. They screamed ‘Attention!’ and all the twelve men in the prison cell had to spring to attention. So we all did. With the exception of Chaplain Felix Davídek, who was the leader of our group. Instead of springing to attention, he continued to look out of the window, which offered a beautiful view. The chief guard got angry and screamed: ‘Davídek, what are you doing there?’ But he said nothing and just kept looking out of the window. So the chief guard came closer and screamed again: ‘Convicted Davídek, what are you doing there?’ And the chaplain answered: ‘I am waiting for it to collapse!’ They did not know what to do about it, so they reported it and he was given 28 days in a dungeon. I asked him why he was taking chances and he answered: ‘At least I will get a chance to rest there.’ In the dungeon one did not have to make those nets or strings or envelopes.”

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Ignác Bilík

Ignác Bilík

Ignác Bilík was born on 31 July 1920 in the village of Boršice, near Buchlovice, in the region of Uherské Hradiště. He finished his studies of teaching at primary schools in Svatý Jan pod Skalou. As a member of the Defence of the Nation he was arrested by the Gestapo in 1941 and sentenced to six years for high treason. He went through several German prisons, from which he was set free in 1945. In 1951 he was arrested by Communists for harbouring and assisting with getaways of wanted persons. He was interrogated in Uherské Hradiště where he spent a year in custody and then was sentenced to twelve years in prison for high treason. He went through prisons in Mírov and Leopoldov where he did his time together with Gustav Husák and Richard Slánský. Then there were the Uranium mines in the region of Jáchymov - Rovnost, Prokop, and Vykmanov. Ignác Bilík was released under an amnesty in 1960. As a qualified teacher he has never come back to his original profession and made his living as a bricklayer.

Mírov, věznice

Dostupné v: English | Česky

Mírov je obec ležící v jižní části okresu Šumperk. Její dominantou je středověký hrad z poloviny 12. století. Tato opevněná stavba se stala součástí obranné soustavy chránící majetek olomouckého biskupa. Od konce 14. století sloužil hrad jako spolehlivé vězení pro provinivší se biskupské služebníky. Za protektorátu Čechy a Morava zde byli vězněni někteří odbojáři. Za komunistického režimu byl Mírov považován za jedno z nejkrutějších vězení pro politické vězně. Běžné bylo odpírání kontaktu s rodinou, léčby a léků a kruté mučení, které bylo příčinou úmrtí řady vězňů. Dnes je na hradě umístěna věznice Mírov se zvýšenou ostrahou, kde jsou mimo jiné oddělení pro doživotně odsouzené.

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