Habura
Miesto bitky počas 2. svetovej vojny · 559, Slovenská republika
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A Radio Transmitter for Partisans

Dostupné v: English | Česky | Slovensky

Before the Slovak National Uprising broke out, two division of the so called First Slovak Republic army were placed between the villages of Habura and Čertižné. After the uprising broke out, these two divisions fled in all directions and left all their equipment, including a radio transmitter, behind. Pavel Dimun, a native of Habura who directly participated in the war both as a partisan and a soldier, did not want to permit that such a valuable thing as a radio transmitter would end up in German hands so he secured it. “I took it and hid it in the granary. Then I informed one Slovak from Habura. I told him: ‘Pavel, this is a good radio transmitter, but we would need a dynamo. We do not have one, though.’” Shortly after that the partisans found out about it. “We gave it to sergeant Dědina, also a Habura native. He was a member of the partisan unit led by Kukureli; they operated in the area of Prešov. So one other partisan and me took the radio transmitter and brought it all the way to the village of Driečna. Sergeant Dědina promised that they would take care of it. And that is how we left the partisans.”

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Pavel Dimun

Pavel Dimun

Pavel Dimun was born June 17, 1914 in the Slovakian village of Habura. When he was twenty years old, he was interrogated together with other villagers, in relation to the revolt in Habura. In 1938 he was mobilized into the Czechoslovak army, and he demobilized in 1939. In 1944 he willingly joined Svoboda's foreign army. Captain Engel and Second Lieutenant Reicin were also among his commanders. He was decorated with the Medal for Bravery and the Czechoslovak War Cross. After the war he became inconvenient for the regime. The prosecutor, Karel Vaš, whom he had known personally from the war front, sentenced him to a prison term lasting nine months.

Habura

Dostupné v: English | Česky | Slovensky

Obec Habura sa nachádza necelých desať kilometrov od Medzilaboriec na hornom toku rieky Čertižňanka. Rozkladá sa vo výške od 350 do 700 m n. m.. Počas prvej svetovej vojny v obci rakúsko-uhorské vojsko zrekvirovalo povozy, kone, dobytok a zásoby jedla miestnych sedliakov. Obyvateľov vysťahovali do Maďarska, mužov odviedli na vojnu. Potom dedinu vypálili. Front sa v Karpatoch držal až do mája 1915. V roku 1935 sa tu odohralo tzv. habursko-čertižňanské povstanie. Miestni mladíci napadli agitujúcich politikov Agrárnej strany a exekútora. Bitku rozháňali mobilizovaní žandári, ktorí zadržaných surovo zmlátili. Počas 2. svetovej vojny sa obec a okolie stali strategickým operným bodom Wehrmachtu, ktorý sa v roku 1944 stretol s postupujúcou Červenou armádou a československou zahraničnou brigádou.

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