Habura
místo bitvy 2. světové války · 559, Slovensko
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A Radio Transmitter for Partisans

Available in: English | Česky | Slovensky

Before the Slovak National Uprising broke out, two division of the so called First Slovak Republic army were placed between the villages of Habura and Čertižné. After the uprising broke out, these two divisions fled in all directions and left all their equipment, including a radio transmitter, behind. Pavel Dimun, a native of Habura who directly participated in the war both as a partisan and a soldier, did not want to permit that such a valuable thing as a radio transmitter would end up in German hands so he secured it. “I took it and hid it in the granary. Then I informed one Slovak from Habura. I told him: ‘Pavel, this is a good radio transmitter, but we would need a dynamo. We do not have one, though.’” Shortly after that the partisans found out about it. “We gave it to sergeant Dědina, also a Habura native. He was a member of the partisan unit led by Kukureli; they operated in the area of Prešov. So one other partisan and me took the radio transmitter and brought it all the way to the village of Driečna. Sergeant Dědina promised that they would take care of it. And that is how we left the partisans.”

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Pavel Dimun

Pavel Dimun

Pavel Dimun was born June 17, 1914 in the Slovakian village of Habura. When he was twenty years old, he was interrogated together with other villagers, in relation to the revolt in Habura. In 1938 he was mobilized into the Czechoslovak army, and he demobilized in 1939. In 1944 he willingly joined Svoboda's foreign army. Captain Engel and Second Lieutenant Reicin were also among his commanders. He was decorated with the Medal for Bravery and the Czechoslovak War Cross. After the war he became inconvenient for the regime. The prosecutor, Karel Vaš, whom he had known personally from the war front, sentenced him to a prison term lasting nine months.

Habura

Available in: English | Česky | Slovensky

Obec Habura se nachází necelých deset kilometrů od Medzilaborců na horním toku řeky Čertižňanka. Rozkládá se ve výšce od 350 do 700 m n. m.. Za 1. sv. války v obci rakousko-uherské vojsko zrekvírovalo povozy, koně, dobytek a zásoby jídla místních sedláků. Obyvatele vystěhovali do Maďarska, muže odvedli na vojnu. Pak vesnici vypálili. Fronta se v Karpatech držela až do května 1915. V roce 1935 se zde odehrálo tzv. habursko-čertižňanské povstání. Místní mladíci napadli agitující politiky Agrární strany a exekutora. Rvačku rozháněli mobilizovaní četníci, kteří zadržené surově ztloukli. Za 2 sv. války se obec a okolí staly strategickým opěrným bodem wehrmachtu, který se zde v létě roku 1944 střetl s postupující Rudou armádou a československou zahraniční brigádou.

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