Habura
the place of a WWII battle · 559, Slovakia
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A Radio Transmitter for Partisans

Available in: English | Česky | Slovensky

Before the Slovak National Uprising broke out, two division of the so called First Slovak Republic army were placed between the villages of Habura and Čertižné. After the uprising broke out, these two divisions fled in all directions and left all their equipment, including a radio transmitter, behind. Pavel Dimun, a native of Habura who directly participated in the war both as a partisan and a soldier, did not want to permit that such a valuable thing as a radio transmitter would end up in German hands so he secured it. “I took it and hid it in the granary. Then I informed one Slovak from Habura. I told him: ‘Pavel, this is a good radio transmitter, but we would need a dynamo. We do not have one, though.’” Shortly after that the partisans found out about it. “We gave it to sergeant Dědina, also a Habura native. He was a member of the partisan unit led by Kukureli; they operated in the area of Prešov. So one other partisan and me took the radio transmitter and brought it all the way to the village of Driečna. Sergeant Dědina promised that they would take care of it. And that is how we left the partisans.”

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Pavel Dimun

Pavel Dimun

Pavel Dimun was born June 17, 1914 in the Slovakian village of Habura. When he was twenty years old, he was interrogated together with other villagers, in relation to the revolt in Habura. In 1938 he was mobilized into the Czechoslovak army, and he demobilized in 1939. In 1944 he willingly joined Svoboda's foreign army. Captain Engel and Second Lieutenant Reicin were also among his commanders. He was decorated with the Medal for Bravery and the Czechoslovak War Cross. After the war he became inconvenient for the regime. The prosecutor, Karel Vaš, whom he had known personally from the war front, sentenced him to a prison term lasting nine months.

Habura

Available in: English | Česky | Slovensky

The Habura settlement is located less than ten kilometers away from Medzilaborce, on the upper bank of the Čertižnianka River. It is situated at an altitude of 350-700 m above sea level. During WWI, the Austro-Hungarian army confiscated the wagons, horses, cattle, and food supplies of the local farmers. The inhabitants were exiled to Hungary, the men were drafted to the army. Then the soldiers set the village on fire. The front-lines ran through the Carpathians until May 1915. In 1935, the so-called Haburská-Čertižniansko rebellion took place in the area. Local youths attacked lobbying politicians of the Agrarian Party and the executor who was accompanying them. The Brawl was dispersed by mobilized policemen who brutally beat up the detainees. During WWII, the village and the surrounding area became a strategic foothold of the Wehrmacht that clashed with the advancing Red Army and the Czechoslovak foreign brigade in this area in the summer of 1944.

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